DIY 5 Gallon Bucket Garden | Full Cut-List and Step-By-Step Build

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through building a DIY 5-gallon bucket garden, ideal for maximizing limited space while allowing you to grow fruits and vegetables. This project is straightforward and can be completed with minimal tools, making it perfect for both beginners and seasoned gardeners.

Step 1: Gather Materials and Tools

Before starting, collect the following materials and tools:

Materials

• Lumber
  • 4x4 Lumber: 8' Length - X3
  • 2x4 Lumber:
    • 10' Length - X3
    • 8' Length - X2
    • 6' Length - X2 (Runners)
• Food Grade Buckets: 12 buckets from Lowe's or Amazon
• Screws:
  • 2.5" Deck Screws
  • 3" Lag Screws (approximately 30)
• Finishing: Boiled Linseed Oil

Tools

• Drill
• Saw (hand saw, circular saw, or miter saw)
• Electric Palm Sander (optional)
• 120 Grit Sandpaper

Step 2: Create the Cut List

Prepare your lumber by cutting it according to the following specifications:

4x4 Cuts

• 4 pieces at 42 inches (legs)
• 2 pieces at 28 inches
• 2 pieces at 14 inches

2x4 Cuts

• 6 pieces at 52.5 inches
• 15 pieces at 11.25 inches
• 2 pieces for the runners (approximately 58 inches long)

Step 3: Assemble the Tiers

Start assembling the tiers of the bucket garden.

1. First Tier:

   • Use two 52.5-inch 2x4s as the base.
   • Mark and drill holes for the buckets, spacing them 11.25 inches apart.
   • Attach the remaining 11.25-inch pieces as dividers using 2.5" deck screws.

2. Repeat:

   • Construct two more tiers using the same method.

Step 4: Build the Frame

Once all three tiers are assembled:

1. Attach the 42-inch 4x4 legs to the corners of the first tier.
2. Secure the second and third tiers using the 28-inch and 14-inch 4x4s as legs, respectively.
3. Use 3" lag screws for enhanced stability.

Step 5: Add Runners for Stability

Cut the two remaining 2x4s for the runners. Measure and attach them between the legs to provide additional support.

Step 6: Sanding and Finishing

1. Use a hand sander with 120 grit sandpaper to smooth the exterior. Focus on visible spots and areas with discoloration.
2. Apply boiled linseed oil:
   • Use a brush to cover all surfaces, aiming for three coats.
   • Allow each coat to dry before applying the next.

Step 7: Insert Buckets

Insert the 12 food-grade buckets into the pre-drilled holes. Ensure they fit securely.

Conclusion

You now have a completed DIY 5-gallon bucket garden ready for planting. This project not only optimizes your space but also provides a functional and attractive way to grow your own produce. Next, consider planting vegetables and preparing your soil for a successful growing season. Follow along for more gardening tips and planting guides in future videos!