Organisasi Pergerakan Nasional Part 1 - Budi Utomo | IPS | SayaBisa

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the Budi Utomo organization, the first national movement in Indonesia, founded on May 20, 1908, by Dr. Soetomo and students of STOVIA. Its establishment marked the beginning of a movement aimed at achieving Indonesia's independence and is commemorated as National Awakening Day. This guide will help you understand the significance of Budi Utomo and its role in Indonesia's history.

Step 1: Understand the Foundation of Budi Utomo

• Date of Establishment: May 20, 1908
• Founders: Dr. Soetomo and STOVIA students
• Objective: To promote Indonesian nationalism and pave the way towards independence from colonial rule.

Practical Advice

• Recognize the importance of Budi Utomo in the context of Indonesian history. This organization is a pivotal part of Indonesia's journey towards independence and serves as an example of early nationalist movements.

Step 2: Explore the Goals of Budi Utomo

• Cultural Awakening: To foster a sense of national identity and pride among Indonesians.
• Education: To improve education for the Indonesian people, particularly in the fields of health and social sciences.
• Political Awareness: To raise awareness about political rights and encourage participation in governance.

Practical Advice

• Reflect on how education and cultural identity can influence a nation’s progress. Consider how these goals are still relevant today in various movements.

Step 3: Recognize the Significance of May 20

• National Awakening Day: The founding day of Budi Utomo is celebrated as National Awakening Day in Indonesia, symbolizing the rise of nationalist consciousness.
• Legacy: The principles and values instilled by Budi Utomo laid the groundwork for future movements leading to Indonesia's independence.

Practical Advice

• Participate in National Awakening Day activities or discussions to deepen your understanding of its relevance in modern Indonesian society.

Conclusion

Budi Utomo played a crucial role in the early stages of Indonesia's national movement, emphasizing the importance of education, cultural identity, and political awareness. Understanding this organization is essential for grasping the broader narrative of Indonesia’s fight for independence. Consider exploring more about other organizations that followed and contributed to this pivotal period in history.