Know Your Tasks: M249 Machine Gun

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to mastering the M249 machine gun, based on the Expert Soldier Badge tasks demonstrated by Cmd. Sgt. Maj. Andrew Lombardo. Understanding these tasks is essential for soldiers aiming to demonstrate proficiency with this weapon, which plays a critical role in the U.S. Army's operational capabilities.

Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the M249 Machine Gun

• Overview: The M249 is a light machine gun designed for automatic fire. It's important to understand its components and operation.
• Components:
  • Barrel
  • Receiver
  • Stock
  • Grip
  • Feed Tray
• Specifications: Know its weight, caliber (5.56mm), and rate of fire (approximately 750-1000 rounds per minute).

Step 2: Safety Procedures

• Always Treat the Weapon as Loaded: Assume the weapon is loaded at all times.
• Follow Safety Protocols:
  • Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
  • Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
  • Ensure the area is clear of personnel before firing.
• Inspect the Weapon: Conduct a pre-fire inspection to ensure it is in good working order.

Step 3: Loading the M249

• Prepare the Ammunition: Use linked ammunition, ensuring it is properly packed.
• Loading Steps:
  1. Open the feed tray cover.
  2. Insert the ammunition belt into the feed tray.
  3. Close the feed tray cover.
  4. Pull the charging handle to the rear and release to chamber a round.

Step 4: Firing the M249

• Positioning: Assume a stable firing position. This could be prone, kneeling, or standing.
• Aiming: Use the sights to align your target.
• Firing Steps:
  1. Ensure the weapon is on ‘fire’.
  2. Squeeze the trigger smoothly.
  3. Control recoil by maintaining a firm grip and proper stance.

Step 5: Unloading the M249

• Unloading Procedure:
  1. Place the weapon on ‘safe’.
  2. Open the feed tray cover.
  3. Remove any remaining ammunition from the feed tray.
  4. Pull the charging handle to eject any chambered round, if necessary.
• Final Inspection: Check the weapon for any jams or malfunctions.

Step 6: Maintenance of the M249

• Regular Maintenance: Ensure the weapon is cleaned and lubricated after use.
• Inspection: Look for wear and tear on the barrel, bolt, and other components.
• Cleaning Steps:
  1. Disassemble the weapon as per the manual.
  2. Clean each component using appropriate cleaning tools and oils.
  3. Reassemble the weapon and perform a function check.

Conclusion

Mastering the M249 machine gun involves understanding its components, adhering to safety protocols, and practicing loading, firing, and maintenance procedures. To further enhance your skills, consider participating in training exercises and seeking feedback from instructors. Consistent practice will help you achieve proficiency and readiness with this essential weapon system.