HAL- HAL YANG MEMBATALKAN PUASA || Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc,. M.A

Introduction

This tutorial outlines the key points discussed by Ustadz Abdul Somad regarding actions that invalidate fasting (puasa) during Ramadan. Understanding what breaks your fast is essential for anyone observing this holy month, ensuring that your spiritual practice remains intact.

Step 1: Understanding the Basics of Fasting

Fasting during Ramadan involves abstaining from several specific actions from dawn until sunset. It's important to grasp the fundamental principles:

• Fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims.
• The intention to fast must be made prior to the fast each day.
• Fasting is broken if certain actions are performed.

Step 2: Actions That Invalidate Fasting

Several actions can invalidate your fast. Here’s a detailed list:

1. Eating or Drinking

   • Consuming any food or drink deliberately breaks the fast.
   • Even a small amount can invalidate it, so be cautious.

2. Engaging in Sexual Activity

   • Any form of sexual relations during fasting hours is not permissible.
   • If this occurs, the fast is invalidated.

3. Intentional Vomiting

   • If you induce vomiting intentionally, your fast is considered broken.
   • Natural vomiting (without intent) does not invalidate the fast.

4. Menstruation or Postnatal Bleeding

   • Women must refrain from fasting if they are menstruating or experiencing postnatal bleeding.

5. Insulting or Engaging in Harmful Speech

   • Although not universally agreed upon, some scholars suggest that engaging in harmful speech can diminish the spiritual value of fasting.

Step 3: Exceptions to the Rules

Not all actions invalidate fasting. Some exceptions include:

• Unintentional Eating or Drinking

  • If you forget that you are fasting and eat or drink, your fast remains valid.

• Medical Reasons

  • Individuals who are ill or have health conditions may be excused from fasting, but they should make up the fast later.

Step 4: Correcting a Broken Fast

If you accidentally break your fast, here’s how to handle it:

• Repent and Seek Forgiveness

  • Sincerely repent for breaking your fast.

• Make Up for the Day

  • You must make up the missed fast on another day.

• Perform Extra Good Deeds

  • Engage in additional acts of worship to compensate for the broken fast.

Conclusion

Understanding what actions invalidate fasting is crucial for maintaining its integrity during Ramadan. Remember, fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink, but also about spiritual discipline. If you unintentionally break your fast, know the proper steps to rectify it. For further guidance, consider reaching out to knowledgeable individuals or community leaders.