Tarjamahan Sunda || bahasasunda.id
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the process of translation, specifically focusing on the practice of "tarjamah" in the Sundanese language. It aims to clarify the translation process, differentiate it from other forms of language conversion, and offer insights into its importance and various types.
Step 1: Understand the Concept of Tarjamah
- Tarjamah is derived from Arabic and translates to "translation" in English.
- It involves transferring meaning from a source language to a target language while preserving the essence and style.
- Unlike transliteration (converting scripts) and transcription (converting spoken words to written form), tarjamah focuses on conveying the intended message.
Step 2: Acknowledge the Complexity of Translation
- Translation is not a simple task; it requires a deep understanding of the source language's meaning.
- Pay attention to cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and context to ensure accurate translation.
- Common pitfalls include literal translations that may not capture the original intent or tone.
Step 3: Explore the Types of Tarjamah
According to Widyamartaya & Sudiati, there are six general types of translation. Familiarize yourself with these categories:
- Literal Translation - Word-for-word translation.
- Free Translation - Focuses on conveying the overall meaning rather than exact wording.
- Faithful Translation - Attempts to reproduce the exact contextual meaning of the original.
- Idiomatic Translation - Uses idioms and expressions that are natural in the target language.
- Semantic Translation - Prioritizes the meaning and context while maintaining the original style.
- Communicative Translation - Aims to produce an effect similar to that of the original.
Step 4: Utilize Resources for Learning
- Reference materials are crucial for effective translation. Recommended books include:
- Buku Rancagé Diajar Basa Sunda
- Buku Basa Sunda Urang
- Buku Pamekar Diajar Basa Sunda
- Buku Simpay Basa Sunda
- Buku Gapura Basa
- Buku Wiwaha Basa
- Buku Prasada Basa
- Modul Pengajaran Basa Sunda
- Modul PPG Basa Sunda
Step 5: Engage with Learning Groups
- Join online communities for additional support and resources:
Step 6: Explore Additional Learning Platforms
- Visit social media and other platforms for more examples and resources:
- TikTok: Follow here
- Facebook: Like page
- Instagram: Follow here
Conclusion
Understanding tarjamah is essential for effective communication and cultural exchange in the Sundanese language. By familiarizing yourself with the translation process, types of translation, and available resources, you can enhance your language skills. Consider joining learning groups and utilizing recommended materials to further your understanding and practice.