(3)- Muraja'ah Syarh al-Minhaj Imam Nawawi - Air Thohir (الماء الطاهر) - Ust Afriul Zikri, Lc. Dipl.

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the teachings of Imam Nawawi regarding "Air Thohir" or pure water, as discussed by Ust Afriul Zikri. Understanding the rules and classifications of water is essential in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in matters of cleanliness and purity. This guide will help you grasp the key concepts discussed in the video and how they apply to daily practices.

Step 1: Understand the Classification of Water

Imam Nawawi categorizes water into three primary types:

1. Water that is Pure and Purifying

   • This includes rainwater, river water, and well water.
   • It can be used for ablution (wudu) and other purification rituals.

2. Water that is Pure but Not Purifying

   • This refers to water that has been altered by certain substances, such as the addition of a few drops of oil or color.
   • While it is still considered pure, it may not be suitable for ritual purification.

3. Impure Water

   • Water that has been contaminated by najis (impurities) such as urine or feces.
   • This type of water cannot be used for any form of purification.

Practical Advice

• Always check the source of water before using it for wudu or any religious practices.
• Be aware of any possible contamination in your water source.

Step 2: Learn the Characteristics of Pure Water

Pure water has specific characteristics that define its purity:

• Colorless: It should not have any color.
• Odorless: It should not emit any unpleasant smells.
• Taste: It should be tasteless, indicating no impurities or additives.

Practical Tips

• If water appears cloudy, colored, or has a strong odor, it may not be pure.
• Conduct simple tests by observing the water before using it for purification rituals.

Step 3: Recognize the Importance of Water in Ritual Purity

Water holds significant importance in Islamic rituals:

• It is essential for performing wudu, which is required before prayers.
• It is also necessary for ghusl (full-body purification) after certain events, such as menstruation or sexual activity.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Neglecting to verify the purity of water before using it could render your prayers invalid.
• Assuming that any water source is pure without inspection can lead to mistakes in religious observance.

Step 4: Application of Knowledge in Daily Life

Implement the understanding of "Air Thohir" in your daily routines:

• Ensure you have a reliable source of clean water for daily prayers.
• Educate others in your community about the classifications and importance of pure water.

Real-World Application

• Keep a water testing kit handy to ensure your water is free from impurities.
• Share knowledge with family and friends to promote awareness about the importance of water purity in Islam.

Conclusion

Understanding the classifications and characteristics of water according to Imam Nawawi is crucial for maintaining ritual purity in Islam. Always ensure that the water you use for purification is pure and free from contamination. As you apply these teachings in your daily life, remember to educate others and promote awareness about cleanliness in religious practices.