Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 11 BAB 2 || A. Periodisasi Pemberlakuan UUD di Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the periodization of the enforcement of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI) as discussed in the second chapter of the Pancasila Education curriculum for 11th grade. Understanding this topic is essential for grasping Indonesia’s democratic principles and the legal framework that has shaped its governance.

Step 1: Understanding the Background of UUD NRI

• Familiarize yourself with the history of the UUD NRI, which was established in 1945.
• Recognize its significance as a legal document that governs the state and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.
• Study the context in which the constitution was created, including Indonesia's struggle for independence.

Step 2: Identify the Periods of UUD Enforcement

• First Period: 1945-1949

  • Understand the initial enforcement immediately following independence.
  • Note the challenges faced during the formation of the new state.

• Second Period: 1949-1950

  • Review the transition period after the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference.
  • Identify changes and adjustments made to the UUD.

• Third Period: 1950-1959

  • Explore the implementation of the UUD with a parliamentary system.
  • Analyze the political instability and its effects on constitutional adherence.

• Fourth Period: 1959-1966

  • Examine the shift from a parliamentary to a guided democracy.
  • Discuss President Sukarno's influence on the UUD during this time.

• Fifth Period: 1966-1998

  • Investigate the New Order regime and its impact on the UUD.
  • Highlight the limitations imposed on democratic practices.

• Sixth Period: 1998-Present

  • Understand the Reformasi movement and the subsequent amendments to the UUD.
  • Discuss the current democratic framework and its alignment with Pancasila values.

Step 3: Analyze the Implications of Each Period

• Reflect on how each period's enforcement of the UUD affected the political landscape in Indonesia.
• Consider the social, economic, and international factors that influenced these changes.
• Discuss how the enforcement of the UUD has helped shape Indonesia's identity as a democratic nation.

Step 4: Evaluate the Role of Pancasila in UUD

• Study the principles of Pancasila and how they are integrated into the UUD.
• Assess the importance of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
• Discuss the relevance of Pancasila in contemporary governance and societal values.

Conclusion

In summary, the periodization of the enforcement of the UUD NRI highlights the evolution of Indonesia's constitutional framework and democratic practices. By understanding these historical contexts and their implications, students can appreciate the foundational role of the UUD and Pancasila in shaping modern Indonesia. As a next step, consider exploring further the amendments made to the UUD and their impact on current governance.