Méthodologie de la dissertation d’histoire, géographie et géopolitique | Florian Louis

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to the methodology of writing a history, geography, and geopolitics dissertation, based on insights from Florian Louis. It is particularly relevant for students preparing for entrance exams to prestigious business and management schools. By following these steps, you will enhance your ability to construct a well-structured and insightful dissertation.

Step 1: Understanding the Dissertation Structure

To write an effective dissertation, it is essential to grasp its fundamental structure. A typical dissertation consists of the following components:

• Introduction

  • Present the topic and its relevance.
  • State your thesis or main argument.

• Development

  • Divide this section into clear, coherent paragraphs that support your thesis.
  • Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, supported by evidence and examples.

• Conclusion

  • Summarize your findings.
  • Reflect on the implications of your argument and suggest areas for further research.

Practical Tips

• Create an outline before you start writing to organize your thoughts.
• Ensure that each part of the dissertation flows logically to the next.

Step 2: Conducting Thorough Research

Research is the backbone of a strong dissertation. Follow these steps to ensure you gather relevant information:

1. Identify Key Themes

   • Determine the main themes related to your topic.

2. Utilize Diverse Sources

   • Use books, academic journals, and reputable online resources.
   • Incorporate primary and secondary sources where applicable.

3. Take Detailed Notes

   • Organize your notes by theme or argument to simplify writing later.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using unreliable sources, as they can weaken your argument.
• Ensure you understand the content of your sources; don’t just summarize them.

Step 3: Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is crucial as it guides your entire dissertation. Here’s how to create a compelling thesis:

• Be Specific

  • Clearly define your argument without being overly broad.

• Make it Debatable

  • Ensure that your thesis presents a viewpoint that could be challenged or supported.

Practical Tips

• Place your thesis statement at the end of your introduction for clarity.
• Revisit and refine your thesis as you write to ensure it remains relevant.

Step 4: Writing with Clarity and Precision

Effective writing is essential for conveying your ideas. Keep these tips in mind:

• Use Clear Language

  • Avoid jargon unless necessary; explain complex terms.

• Be Concise

  • Eliminate unnecessary words for clearer expression.

• Support Arguments with Evidence

  • Integrate quotes, data, and examples to back up your claims.

Practical Tips

• Use transition words to enhance flow between paragraphs.
• Revise drafts multiple times to improve clarity and coherence.

Step 5: Formatting and Referencing

Proper formatting and referencing are vital for academic integrity. Follow these guidelines:

• Adhere to Formatting Styles

  • Use the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) consistently throughout your dissertation.

• Create a Bibliography

  • List all sources cited in your dissertation for reference.

Practical Tips

• Keep track of your sources as you research to streamline the citation process.
• Use citation tools to help manage references accurately.

Conclusion

Mastering the methodology of writing a dissertation in history, geography, and geopolitics involves understanding structure, conducting thorough research, crafting a strong thesis, writing clearly, and adhering to proper formatting and referencing standards. By following these steps, you can enhance your dissertation writing skills and increase your chances of success in your academic endeavors. Consider exploring additional resources, such as the recommended manual, to further refine your skills.