PKW Anhänger - ALKO Achse - Radlager erneuern

Introduction

This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to renew the wheel bearings on an ALKO axle for a trailer. Whether you are maintaining your own trailer or preparing it for a trip, understanding how to replace wheel bearings can save you time and money.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Materials

Before starting the replacement process, ensure you have the following tools and materials ready:

• New wheel bearings
• Grease for wheel bearings
• Socket set
• Wrenches
• Hammer
• Screwdrivers
• Torque wrench
• Jack and jack stands

Practical Tip: Always use high-quality bearings and grease to ensure longevity and performance.

Step 2: Prepare the Trailer

To safely work on the trailer, follow these steps:

1. Park on a Level Surface: Ensure the trailer is on a flat, stable surface to prevent any accidents.
2. Lift the Trailer: Use a jack to lift the trailer and secure it with jack stands to keep it stable while you work.
3. Remove the Wheel: Unscrew the wheel nuts using a socket wrench and remove the wheel from the axle.

Common Pitfall: Ensure the trailer is securely lifted before beginning work to avoid any injury.

Step 3: Remove the Old Wheel Bearings

Follow these steps to access and remove the old bearings:

1. Remove the Dust Cap: Use a screwdriver to pry off the dust cap from the hub.
2. Take Out the Cotter Pin: Locate the cotter pin holding the axle nut in place and remove it with pliers.
3. Unscrew the Axle Nut: Use a socket wrench to unscrew the axle nut. Keep the nut and washer for reinstallation.
4. Remove the Hub: Carefully slide the hub off the axle to access the bearings.

Step 4: Inspect the Components

After removing the hub, inspect the following:

• Wheel Bearings: Check for any signs of damage or wear. If they feel rough or have play, they need to be replaced.
• Spindle: Ensure the spindle is clean and free of any debris or damage.

Practical Tip: Clean all components thoroughly with a suitable cleaner before reassembly.

Step 5: Install New Wheel Bearings

Now that the old bearings are removed, proceed to install the new ones:

1. Apply Grease: Generously apply bearing grease to the new bearings.
2. Insert Bearings: Place the new bearings into the hub.
3. Reattach the Hub: Slide the hub back onto the axle carefully. Ensure it fits snugly.
4. Reinstall the Axle Nut: Place the washer back on the axle and screw on the axle nut. Use a torque wrench to tighten it to the manufacturer’s specifications.
5. Reinsert the Cotter Pin: Insert a new cotter pin through the axle nut and bend it to secure it in place.

Step 6: Final Assembly

Complete the reassembly of the trailer:

1. Reattach the Dust Cap: Firmly press the dust cap back onto the hub.
2. Reinstall the Wheel: Align the wheel with the hub and screw it back on using the wheel nuts. Tighten them in a crisscross pattern for even distribution.
3. Lower the Trailer: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the trailer back onto the ground.

Conclusion

You have successfully renewed the wheel bearings on your ALKO axle trailer. Regular maintenance of your trailer’s wheel bearings is crucial for safe and efficient operation. After completing this task, consider checking other components, such as brakes and tires, for any signs of wear. Always refer to your vehicle’s manufacturer guidelines for specific torque settings and maintenance practices.