KEJAYAAN DI MASA SOEHARTO | Episode Pertama

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the achievements and challenges during the New Order era in Indonesia under President Soeharto. It is based on the first episode of the video series "Kejayaan di Masa Soeharto" by Matahatipemuda. The tutorial will outline key historical events, economic policies, and political changes that defined this period, offering insights into both its successes and controversies.

Step 1: Understand the Context of the New Order Era

• The New Order era began after the fall of the Old Order regime in 1967.
• Soeharto took power amidst political and economic turmoil, positioning himself as a stabilizing force.
• Key issues needing address included economic collapse, political instability, and social unrest.

Step 2: Explore the Economic Recovery

• The New Order government implemented various economic reforms to stabilize the economy.
  • Focused on rebuilding industries and attracting foreign investment.
  • Initiated development projects to stimulate growth.
• Indonesia was recognized as "Macan Asia" or "Asian Tiger" due to rapid economic growth.

Step 3: Analyze Political Developments

• The government maintained tight control over political expression and dissent.
• Political stability was prioritized, often at the cost of democratic freedoms.
• Key policies included censorship of the press and suppression of opposition.

Step 4: Examine Social Issues and Corruption

• The era saw significant issues with corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN).
• Despite economic growth, wealth distribution remained unequal, leading to social tensions.
• The regime's focus on development often overlooked human rights concerns.

Step 5: Understand Major Events and Their Impact

• Highlight significant events that shaped the New Order, including:
  • The economic crisis of 1998, which led to widespread protests and Soeharto's resignation.
  • The Malari incident in 1974, which highlighted public dissent against government policies.
• Discuss the long-term implications of these events for Indonesia's political landscape.

Conclusion

The New Order era under Soeharto is marked by a complex interplay of economic growth and political repression. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping the historical context of modern Indonesia. Future exploration of the subsequent reforms and democratization efforts post-Soeharto will provide further insight into the evolution of Indonesian governance. For a deeper dive, consider watching the second episode of the series, which addresses the darker aspects of the New Order era.