Formation PROXMOX : Découvrir l'interface d'administration de proxmox - Vidéo Tuto

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to navigating and using the administration interface of Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE). Proxmox is a powerful open-source virtualization platform that allows you to create and manage virtual machines and containers. This guide will help you understand its features and functionalities, enhancing your ability to administer virtual environments effectively.

Step 1: Install Proxmox

1. Download the Proxmox ISO:
   • Visit the Proxmox website and download the latest ISO image.
2. Prepare Installation Media:
   • Use a tool like Rufus or Etcher to create a bootable USB drive with the ISO.
3. Boot from USB:
   • Insert the USB drive into your server and boot from it.
4. Follow the Installer:
   • Choose the installation option and follow the prompts to install Proxmox.
   • Ensure you select the correct hard drive for installation and configure LVM2 for partitioning.

Step 2: Access the Web Interface

1. Open a Web Browser:
   • After installation, open a browser on a machine connected to the same network.
2. Enter Proxmox URL:
   • Type https://<your-proxmox-ip>:8006 in the address bar, replacing <your-proxmox-ip> with the actual IP address of your Proxmox server.
3. Log In:
   • Use the default credentials (usually 'root' and the password you set during installation).

Step 3: Configure the Host System

1. Set Up Storage:
   • Navigate to the 'Datacenter' > 'Storage' section to configure local or shared storage.
2. Network Configuration:
   • Go to 'Datacenter' > 'Cluster' > 'Network' to set up your network interfaces.
3. Update System:
   • Ensure your installation is up to date by running updates from the Proxmox interface.

Step 4: Create Virtual Machines

1. Select Datacenter:
   • In the Proxmox interface, click on 'Datacenter'.
2. Create VM:
   • Click on 'Create VM' and follow the wizard.
   • Configure the VM settings, including OS type, CPU, memory, and disk.
3. Install Operating System:
   • Attach an ISO image of the OS you wish to install and start the VM to install the OS.

Step 5: Create Containers

1. Navigate to Containers:
   • Click on 'Create CT' in the Proxmox interface.
2. Follow the Wizard:
   • Specify container ID, hostname, template, and other configurations.
3. Start the Container:
   • Once created, you can start the container and access it through the console.

Step 6: Implement High Availability

1. Cluster Setup:
   • To enable high availability, set up a Proxmox cluster with multiple nodes.
2. Shared Storage Configuration:
   • Use shared storage solutions like SAN or Ceph to allow VM migration without downtime.
3. Enable HA for VMs:
   • In the VM settings, enable high availability options to ensure continuous availability.

Step 7: Configure Firewall

1. Access Firewall Settings:
   • Go to 'Datacenter' > 'Firewall' to configure firewall rules.
2. Create Rules:
   • Set rules for incoming and outgoing traffic based on your security requirements.

Step 8: Troubleshooting

1. Check Logs:
   • Use the 'Logs' section in the Proxmox interface for system and VM logs.
2. Network Issues:
   • Verify network settings if you experience connectivity problems.
3. Resource Monitoring:
   • Monitor CPU, memory, and disk usage to ensure optimal performance.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to install Proxmox, access its web interface, create virtual machines and containers, implement high availability, and configure firewall settings. With these steps, you can effectively manage your virtual environment using Proxmox. For further learning, consider exploring more advanced features and configurations, or refer to the official Proxmox documentation for in-depth guidance.