CONJUNCTION IN ORDER TO AND SO THAT |Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9 SMP Semester 1 Chapter 2

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the use of conjunctions "in order to" and "so that" in English, which are essential for expressing purpose. Understanding how to use these conjunctions correctly will enhance your writing and speaking skills in English, especially for 9th-grade students.

Step 1: Understanding the Meaning

Both "in order to" and "so that" translate to "agar" or "supaya" in Indonesian, conveying the idea of purpose.

• In order to is often followed by a verb in its base form.
• So that is typically used with a subject and a verb, usually to indicate a result or consequence.

Practical Tips

• Use "in order to" when you want to express a goal that is directly connected to an action.
• Use "so that" when you want to explain the outcome of an action.

Step 2: Correct Usage of In Order To

To use "in order to" correctly, follow these steps:

1. Identify the action that serves a purpose.

2. Structure your sentence:

   • Subject + verb + "in order to" + base form of the verb.

   Example:

   • She studies hard in order to pass her exams.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using "in order to" with nouns or adjectives. It should always be followed by a verb.

Step 3: Correct Usage of So That

To use "so that" properly, adhere to these guidelines:

1. Determine the action and its intended outcome.

2. Structure your sentence:

   • Subject + verb + "so that" + subject + verb.

   Example:

   • He saves money so that he can buy a new car.

Practical Tips

• Use "so that" when you want to explain why someone does something.
• Remember that "so that" can be followed by a modal verb (can, could, will) to express potential.

Step 4: Practice with Examples

Practice forming sentences using both conjunctions. Here are a few prompts:

• Write a sentence using "in order to" about a personal goal.
• Create a sentence with "so that" explaining the outcome of studying.

Example Answers:

• I exercise regularly in order to stay healthy.
• She attends English classes so that she can improve her speaking skills.

Conclusion

In summary, "in order to" and "so that" are crucial conjunctions for expressing purpose in English. Remember to use "in order to" followed by a base verb and "so that" followed by a subject and verb. Practice forming sentences with both conjunctions to reinforce your understanding. For further improvement, consider exploring more examples and engaging in writing exercises to apply what you've learned.