Teaching Tips | Experiential Learning Model

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the Experiential Learning Model, a teaching framework that emphasizes learning through experience. Developed around the philosophy of "learning by doing," this model consists of a five-step cycle that enhances learners' understanding of key concepts. Whether you're designing a lesson plan or seeking to improve your teaching methods, this guide will help you implement the model effectively.

Step 1: Experience

Begin by providing learners with a hands-on experience relevant to the lesson topic. This initial step is crucial for engaging students and allowing them to connect with the material on a personal level.

• Choose activities that are relevant and stimulating.
• Encourage learners to immerse themselves fully in the experience.
• Examples include simulations, role-plays, or real-world problem-solving tasks.

Step 2: Share

After the experience, create a space for learners to share their thoughts and feelings about what they encountered. This discussion helps students articulate their insights and perspectives.

• Facilitate a group discussion or pair-share to allow for open communication.

Prompt students with questions such as

• What did you find surprising?
• How did the experience make you feel?
• Encourage active listening and respect for different viewpoints.

Step 3: Process

In this step, guide learners to analyze the experience critically. Help them connect their experiences to theoretical concepts and frameworks.

Ask guiding questions to steer the conversation

• What patterns did you notice?
• How does this relate to what we’ve learned previously?
• Use visual aids or charts to help organize thoughts and observations.
• Encourage students to draw connections between their experience and academic content.

Step 4: Generalize

Encourage learners to apply their insights and understanding to broader contexts. This step focuses on helping students see the relevance of their learning beyond the specific experience.

• Discuss how the concepts learned can apply to different situations or fields.
• Use case studies or examples to illustrate the application of theory in real-world scenarios.
• Encourage students to think about how they can use their newfound knowledge in their daily lives or future careers.

Step 5: Apply

Finally, provide opportunities for learners to apply what they have learned in practical situations. This step reinforces learning and fosters skill development.

• Create assignments or projects that require learners to use their knowledge in new ways.
• Encourage reflection on the application process and outcomes.
• Allow for iterative learning, where students can revise their approaches based on feedback.

Conclusion

The Experiential Learning Model is a powerful framework for enhancing teaching and learning. By following the five steps of Experience, Share, Process, Generalize, and Apply, you can create a dynamic learning environment where students actively engage with and understand important concepts. Consider implementing this model in your next lesson plan to foster deeper learning experiences.