Como se tornar um Hakcer do zero ao profissional em 2024

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you on how to become a professional hacker from scratch in 2024. It covers essential skills, tools, and resources needed to embark on a career in ethical hacking. As cybersecurity continues to grow in importance, understanding hacking techniques can provide you with a competitive edge in the tech field.

Step 1: Understand the Basics of Networking

Learn about the fundamental concepts of networking, including

• IP addresses
• Subnetting
• TCP/IP model
• Familiarize yourself with how data travels across networks and the various protocols involved.

Recommended resources

• Books on networking basics
• Online courses (e.g., Coursera, Udemy)

Step 2: Master Operating Systems

• Focus on mastering Linux, as it's the preferred OS for hackers.
  • Install Kali Linux, a distribution specifically designed for penetration testing.
  • Learn basic Linux commands and file management.
• Explore Windows and Mac OS, as understanding different systems is crucial.

Step 3: Learn Programming Languages

Start with the following languages

• Python: Great for scripting and automation.
• JavaScript: Essential for web-based hacking.
• Bash/Shell scripting: Useful for automating tasks in Linux.
• Practice coding regularly to improve your skills.

Step 4: Explore Security Concepts

Understand key security principles, such as

• Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA triad)
• Types of attacks: phishing, malware, DDoS, etc.
• Study common vulnerabilities and how to exploit them.

Step 5: Get Hands-On Experience

Set up a home lab for practice

• Use virtual machines to simulate different environments.
• Install tools like Metasploit, Wireshark, and Burp Suite.
• Participate in Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions to hone your skills.

Step 6: Gain Knowledge in Ethical Hacking

• Learn about the ethical implications of hacking and the laws surrounding cybersecurity.
• Understand the difference between ethical hacking and malicious hacking.

Consider obtaining certifications such as

• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

Step 7: Build a Portfolio

• Document your projects and learning experiences.
• Create a GitHub repository to showcase your code and tools.
• Participate in open-source projects or contribute to cybersecurity forums.

Step 8: Network with Professionals

Join online forums and communities, such as

• Reddit’s r/hacking
• Ethical hacking Discord servers
• Attend cybersecurity conferences and meetups to connect with industry professionals.

Conclusion

Becoming a professional hacker requires dedication and continuous learning. By mastering networking, programming, and security concepts, gaining hands-on experience, and building a professional network, you can position yourself for a successful career in ethical hacking. Start with the basics, and progressively challenge yourself with more advanced topics and projects. Happy hacking!