KAFKAESQUE: Perasaan Paling Gelap Dalam Dunia | "Filosofi" Franz Kafka

Introduction

This tutorial delves into the philosophical themes presented in the works of Franz Kafka, focusing on his major writings and their significance in understanding the darker aspects of human existence. By exploring Kafka's ideas, you’ll gain insight into the complexities of life, morality, and existential dread.

Step 1: Understand Franz Kafka's Background

• Franz Kafka was a German-speaking Bohemian writer known for his surreal and existential themes.
• His works often portray individuals facing absurd and incomprehensible situations.
• Familiarize yourself with his life, including his struggles with identity, societal expectations, and his reflections on modernity.

Step 2: Explore Metamorphosis

• Overview: This novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one morning transformed into a giant insect.
• Themes:
  • Alienation: Gregor's transformation leads to estrangement from his family and society.
  • Identity: The story questions what makes us human beyond our physical form.
• Practical Tip: Reflect on how the story relates to modern feelings of isolation and the pressures of societal roles.

Step 3: Analyze The Trial

• Overview: This novel follows Joseph K., who is arrested and prosecuted by an inaccessible authority without being told his crime.
• Themes:
  • Absurdity of justice: The legal system is portrayed as irrational and oppressive.
  • Powerlessness: Joseph's struggle represents the individual's fight against an incomprehensible bureaucracy.
• Practical Tip: Consider the implications of Kafka’s portrayal of authority in today’s world, especially in legal and institutional contexts.

Step 4: Investigate The Castle

• Overview: The protagonist, K., arrives in a village governed by a mysterious castle and faces obstacles in his attempts to gain access to it.
• Themes:
  • The unattainable: K.'s quest symbolizes the human longing for meaning and acceptance.
  • Isolation: The castle represents an unreachable ideal or purpose.
• Practical Tip: Reflect on personal goals and the barriers that may prevent you from achieving them.

Step 5: Review The Hunger Artist and The Mouse Folk

• Overview: These stories explore themes of artistic expression and societal indifference.
• Themes:
  • Sacrifice: The hunger artist sacrifices himself for art, yet is misunderstood by society.
  • The significance of voice: The mouse folk represent those who conform without questioning societal norms.
• Practical Tip: Think about the role of artists in society and the value of true artistic integrity versus popular acceptance.

Conclusion

Kafka's works provide profound insights into the darker sides of human experience, including alienation, absurdity, and the quest for meaning. By engaging with these themes, you can better understand not only Kafka's philosophy but also the complexities of modern life. Consider exploring additional resources or discussions to deepen your understanding of Kafka's impact on literature and philosophy.