02 Introduction to the History of Journalism – pre 1690

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of journalism prior to 1690. Understanding the evolution of journalism is essential for anyone studying media, communication, or history. This guide will walk you through key developments, influential figures, and the impact of early journalism on contemporary practices.

Step 1: Understand the Origins of Journalism

• Explore the early forms of communication that laid the groundwork for journalism.
• Recognize the role of handwritten manuscripts and oral traditions in disseminating news.
• Acknowledge the significance of public announcements in ancient societies.

Step 2: Examine the Printing Revolution

• Learn how the invention of the printing press in the 15th century transformed the spread of information.
• Identify key figures such as Johannes Gutenberg and their contributions to print media.
• Discuss how printed pamphlets and broadsheets became popular means of communication.

Step 3: Analyze Early News Publications

• Investigate the first newspapers, such as "Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenken," published in Germany in 1605.
• Consider the characteristics of early newspapers, including format, frequency, and content.
• Understand the impact of these publications on literacy and public discourse.

Step 4: Explore the Role of Censorship

• Discuss the emergence of censorship and its effects on journalism before 1690.
• Identify instances where governments or authorities restricted information and the implications for freedom of the press.
• Examine how censorship shaped the content and distribution of news.

Step 5: Recognize the Influence of Journalists and Thinkers

• Highlight key figures in the early journalism landscape, such as Thomas Paine and John Milton.
• Discuss their contributions to journalism and their advocacy for press freedom.
• Analyze how their ideas influenced public opinion and later journalistic practices.

Conclusion

The history of journalism before 1690 laid the foundation for modern reporting and media practices. Key developments like the printing revolution, the establishment of newspapers, and the struggle against censorship were instrumental in shaping how news was disseminated and consumed. As you explore the evolution of journalism, consider how these historical lessons apply to today’s media landscape and the ongoing importance of press freedom.