Pidato Presiden Soekarno di hadapan PBB di tahun 1960 - Tentang Imperialisme dan Irian Barat

Introduction

This tutorial explores President Soekarno's impactful speech titled "To Build a World Anew," delivered at the United Nations in 1960. It highlights the themes of imperialism, colonialism, and the quest for peace in Asia and Africa, providing context and insights into the historical significance of his message.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Date and Location: The speech was delivered on September 30, 1960, at the United Nations headquarters in New York.
• Global Climate: In the 1960s, many countries in Asia and Africa were struggling with post-colonial challenges while Western nations experienced relative peace.
• Key Issues: Soekarno addressed the disparities between the peaceful West and the conflict-ridden regions of Asia and Africa, emphasizing the need for global attention on these issues.

Step 2: Analyze the Main Themes of the Speech

• Imperialism and Colonialism: Soekarno condemned ongoing imperialist practices, calling for an end to foreign domination.
• Call for Unity: He urged nations of the Global South to unite against colonialism and work towards independence and self-determination.
• Peace and Security: Discussed the need for lasting peace in regions affected by war and conflict, contrasting with the stability in Europe.

Step 3: Examine the Reactions to the Speech

• Audience Response: The speech elicited a mix of fear and admiration among delegates, highlighting its boldness.
• Notable Figures: Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was among those who listened, indicating the speech's international significance.

Step 4: Reflect on the Speech's Legacy

• Influence on Decolonization: Soekarno’s message resonated with many nations striving for independence, inspiring movements in Asia and Africa.
• Continued Relevance: The themes of imperialism and the quest for peace remain relevant today, serving as a reminder of the ongoing struggles against oppression.

Conclusion

President Soekarno's speech at the UN was a powerful condemnation of imperialism and a call for global solidarity among nations seeking peace and independence. Understanding this speech provides insights into the historical context of decolonization and the importance of advocating for equality and justice on a global scale. For further exploration, consider reading more about the decolonization movements in Asia and Africa or watching the full speech for a deeper understanding of Soekarno's message.