Bagaimana Menjelaskan Perbedaan Dalam Silsilah Yesus Versi Matius & Lukas? - Yakub Tri Handoko

Introduction

In this tutorial, we'll explore the differences in the genealogies of Jesus as presented in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Understanding these differences is essential for grasping the theological implications and narrative purposes behind each Gospel's account. This guide will help you navigate through the key distinctions and provide insights on their significance.

Step 1: Examine the Source of Each Genealogy

• Matthew's Genealogy

  • Found in Matthew 1:1-17.
  • Traces Jesus' lineage through Joseph, highlighting His royal descent from King David.
  • Emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the legal right to the throne.

• Luke's Genealogy

  • Found in Luke 3:23-38.
  • Traces Jesus' lineage through Mary, indicating His biological descent.
  • Goes all the way back to Adam, emphasizing Jesus' connection to all humanity.

Step 2: Analyze the Structure of Each Genealogy

• Matthew's Structure

  • Divided into three sets of fourteen generations.
  • The structure suggests a symbolic representation of completeness, particularly in relation to the number 14 (which is significant in Jewish numerology).

• Luke's Structure

  • Lists a total of 77 generations, showcasing a more detailed account.
  • It reflects a more universal approach, highlighting the connection of Jesus to all people, not just the Jews.

Step 3: Identify Key Differences

• Names and Generations

  • Compare the names listed in each genealogy. Note that some names appear in Matthew but not in Luke and vice versa.
  • Matthew includes several women in his account (e.g., Tamar, Rahab, Ruth), which is notable in the context of Jewish genealogy.

• Purpose and Audience

  • Matthew writes primarily for a Jewish audience, aiming to prove Jesus as the Messiah.
  • Luke writes for a Gentile audience, focusing on Jesus’ role as the Savior for all humanity.

Step 4: Understand Theological Implications

• Matthew’s Emphasis on Royalty

  • Highlights Jesus’ claim to the throne of David, reinforcing His messianic identity.

• Luke’s Universal Message

  • Frames Jesus as a figure for everyone, underlining the inclusivity of His mission.

Step 5: Reflect on Applications for Spiritual Growth

• Consider how understanding these genealogies can deepen your faith and appreciation for the biblical narrative.
• Reflect on the importance of both Jesus' Jewish heritage and His role in the broader human context.

Conclusion

The genealogies of Jesus in Matthew and Luke serve distinct purposes and convey important theological messages. By examining their structures, differences, and implications, you can gain a richer understanding of the Gospels. As you continue your spiritual journey, consider how these insights might inform your study of the Bible and its teachings. For further exploration, engage with additional resources or classes offered by institutions like Sekolah Teologi Awam Reformed (STAR).