The murder of Rosa Luxemburg. Location video.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a detailed account of the events surrounding the arrest and subsequent fate of Rosa Luxemburg, a significant figure in revolutionary politics. It aims to clarify the sequence of events and the actions of various individuals involved, offering insights into this historical moment.

Chapter 1: The Arrest of Rosa Luxemburg

• Initial Confrontation

  • The landlord rang the doorbell, inquiring about the whereabouts of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.
  • Despite the denial of their presence, a group of five vigilantes from Wilmersdorf forcibly entered the apartment.
  • Key individuals taken:
    • Karl Liebknecht
    • Rosa Luxemburg
    • Wilhelm Pieck

• Transport to Locations

  • Karl Liebknecht was taken to Cecilienschule in Wilmersdorf.
  • Rosa Luxemburg and Wilhelm Pieck were transported to the Eden Hotel.

Chapter 2: Interrogation at the Eden Hotel

• Questioning by Captain Pabst
  • Upon arrival at the Eden Hotel, Rosa Luxemburg was briefly questioned by Captain Pabst.
  • This interrogation serves as a critical moment leading to her eventual fate.

Chapter 3: The Transfer and Assault

• Handing Over

  • After the questioning, Captain Pabst handed Rosa Luxemburg over to First Lieutenant Kurt Vogel and a group of regular soldiers.

• Assault Details

  • As they exited the hotel, Otto Runge struck Rosa Luxemburg on the head with a rifle butt.
  • Following this, she fell unconscious and received another blow before being carried to an automobile.

Chapter 4: The Tragic Outcome

• Events in the Vehicle

  • After driving a short distance of approximately 40 meters, naval lieutenant Hermann Souchon committed suicide in the vehicle.
  • He fired a shot at his own temple and exited the automobile, disappearing into the darkness.

• Disposal of the Body

  • Contrary to the original orders, Rosa Luxemburg's body was disposed of in the Landwehr Canal between Lichtenstein and Cornelius Bridges.
  • A patrolling soldier was informed about the body being thrown into the water, leading to further inquiries.
  • Captain Pabst expressed frustration over the execution of the killing and disposal not going as planned.

Conclusion

This tutorial outlines the harrowing events surrounding the arrest and assassination of Rosa Luxemburg. Understanding these historical events not only sheds light on the political turmoil of the time but also highlights the brutal methods employed during political repression. For further learning, consider exploring the broader context of Rosa Luxemburg's political ideology and her impact on revolutionary movements.