Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 11 - Welch( ) + Dies( )

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the German language lesson from Deutschkurs A1.2, specifically Lesson 11, which covers the usage of "welch" and "dies." Understanding these terms is crucial for forming questions and making distinctions in conversation. This guide will break down the key concepts and provide practical examples for effective learning.

Step 1: Understanding "welch"

• Definition: "Welch" translates to "which" in English and is used to ask questions or specify a choice among options.
• Usage:
  • "Welch" agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • Singular:
    • Masculine: "Welcher" – "Welcher Stift ist das?" (Which pen is that?)
    • Feminine: "Welche" – "Welche Blume gefällt dir?" (Which flower do you like?)
    • Neuter: "Welches" – "Welches Buch liest du?" (Which book are you reading?)
  • Plural: "Welche" – "Welche Bücher hast du?" (Which books do you have?)

Practical Tip

When using "welch," remember to match the form to the noun's gender and number.

Step 2: Understanding "dies"

• Definition: "Dies" translates to "this" and is used to specify or identify something close in distance or relevance.
• Usage:
  • Similar to "welch," "dies" also agrees in gender and number with the noun.
• Examples:
  • Singular:
    • Masculine: "Dieser" – "Dieser Tisch ist neu." (This table is new.)
    • Feminine: "Diese" – "Diese Lampe ist hell." (This lamp is bright.)
    • Neuter: "Dieses" – "Dieses Auto ist schnell." (This car is fast.)
  • Plural: "Diese" – "Diese Stühle sind bequem." (These chairs are comfortable.)

Common Pitfall

Confusing "dies" with "das." Remember, "das" refers to "that," while "dies" refers to "this."

Step 3: Formulating Questions

• Combine "welch" or "dies" with verbs to create meaningful questions or sentences.
• Examples:
  • "Welchen Film schaust du?" (Which movie are you watching?)
  • "Dieses Buch interessiert mich." (This book interests me.)

Real-World Application

Practice asking questions in various scenarios, such as at a store or during social interactions, to become comfortable using "welch" and "dies."

Step 4: Exercises for Reinforcement

• Create your own sentences using "welch" and "dies."
• Engage in conversations with a partner or language exchange buddy to practice.
• Complete fill-in-the-blank exercises or online quizzes focusing on these terms.

Conclusion

In this lesson, you learned how to use "welch" and "dies" effectively in German. Remember their gender agreements and practice by forming questions and sentences. As you progress, try incorporating these terms into everyday conversations to enhance your language skills. For further study, explore additional resources and practice exercises to solidify your understanding.