EU Solidarity with Ukraine: Temporary Protection for people fleeing the war in Ukraine

Step-by-Step Tutorial: Understanding Temporary Protection for People Fleeing the War in Ukraine

1. Who is Covered Under Temporary Protection:

   • Ukrainian nationals residing in Ukraine before or on February 24, 2022, and entering the European Union are covered.
   • Third country nationals or stateless persons residing in Ukraine based on refugee status or equivalent protection are also covered.
   • Nationalities like Afghans, Palestinians, and Belarusians residing in Ukraine on or before February 24, 2022, are covered when entering the EU.

2. Family Members Coverage:

   • Family members of Ukrainian nationals and third country nationals with refugee status are covered.
   • The definition of family members includes spouses, dependent children, same-sex partners, and even individuals like handicapped relatives who were living with the person in Ukraine.

3. Permanent Residence Permit Holders:

   • Third country nationals with a permanent residence permit in Ukraine entering the EU on February 24, 2022, are covered.
   • Member states can choose to grant them temporary protection or provide adequate protection as per national law if they cannot return safely to their country of origin.

4. Duration of Protection:

   • The initial protection period is for one year starting from March 4, 2022.
   • If the situation hasn't improved by March 4, 2023, the protection is automatically extended for six months twice, totaling two years.
   • Member states are recommended to grant temporary protection for two years to avoid multiple extensions.

5. Rights Covered Under Temporary Protection:

   • Residence rights for one, two, or three years.
   • Immediate access to the labor market.
   • Right to housing, standard of living, and access to the health system.
   • Access to education for children, with provisions for unaccompanied minors.

6. Additional Considerations:

   • Freedom to choose the member state for temporary protection.
   • Encouragement for member states to provide generous access to healthcare and education.
   • Focus on preventing exploitation and trafficking through awareness campaigns and support networks.

7. Protection for Children:

   • Emphasis on registering and protecting unaccompanied and separated children.
   • Sharing information between member states to ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable children.

8. Prevention of Trafficking:

   • Awareness campaigns to educate individuals on preventing exploitation and trafficking.
   • Tips on travel safety, contacting helplines, and protecting personal information.

9. Monitoring and Reporting:

   • Collaboration with member states and authorities to monitor suspicious activities and prevent trafficking networks.
   • Sharing information and coordinating efforts to ensure the safety and protection of individuals fleeing the war in Ukraine.

By following these steps and understanding the rights and protections offered under temporary protection, individuals fleeing the war in Ukraine can navigate the process more effectively and access the necessary support and resources in the European Union.