Pembahasan SOAL UKK 2023 TKJ PAKET 2 LENGKAP Part 1 (Mikrotik 1 Master Router)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of designing and configuring a network using Mikrotik Router, as presented in the video "Pembahasan SOAL UKK 2023 TKJ PAKET 2 LENGKAP Part 1." You'll learn to set up a Wi-Fi router that functions as an Internet gateway, hotspot, DHCP server, and bandwidth limiter, distributing internet to clients through both wired and wireless connections.

Step 1: Setting Up the Mikrotik Router

• Begin by connecting to your Mikrotik Router.
• Use Winbox or a web browser to access the router interface.
• Ensure your router is powered on and connected to your computer via Ethernet.

Practical Tips

• Make sure to have the latest version of Winbox or the web interface for optimal performance.
• If using a web browser, enter the router's default IP address (usually 192.168.88.1).

Step 2: Configuring the Internet Gateway

• Navigate to the IP menu and select Addresses.
• Add a new IP address that will serve as your gateway. For example:
  • Click Add and enter an IP address like 192.168.1.1/24.
• Assign this address to the appropriate interface (e.g., ether1).

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Ensure that the IP address does not conflict with other devices on the network.
• Double-check that the subnet mask is correctly set to allow for the intended number of clients.

Step 3: Setting Up DHCP Server

• Go to the IP menu and select DHCP Server.
• Click on DHCP Setup and select the interface connected to clients.
• Follow the prompts to specify the DHCP address range, gateway, and DNS.

Example Configuration

• Address Pool: 192.168.1.10 to 192.168.1.100
• Gateway: 192.168.1.1
• DNS Server: 8.8.8.8 (Google’s Public DNS)

Step 4: Configuring the Hotspot

• Navigate to the IP menu and select Hotspot.
• Click on Hotspot Setup and select the interface connected to your wireless clients.
• Follow the wizard to set up the hotspot, including setting up a login page and user authentication.

Practical Advice

• Customize the hotspot login page for a better user experience.
• Test the hotspot with a mobile device to ensure it works correctly.

Step 5: Setting Up Bandwidth Limiter

• Go to the Queue menu and select Simple Queues.
• Click Add to create a new queue for bandwidth limiting.
• Set the target to the IP range you configured for DHCP.

Example Configuration

• Target: 192.168.1.10/32
• Max Limit: 2M/2M (for upload/download)

Conclusion

In this first part of the tutorial, you have learned how to set up a Mikrotik Router as an Internet gateway, configure a DHCP server, establish a hotspot, and create a bandwidth limiter. These foundational steps are crucial for managing a network effectively. For further learning, consider moving on to Part 2 of the series for advanced configurations and optimizations.