A História do Cristianismo Como Você Nunca Viu | Episódio 01

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the first episode of the series "A História do Cristianismo Como Você Nunca Viu." It explores the origins and early development of Christianity, highlighting key events and themes that shaped the faith. This guide aims to give you a clearer understanding of the historical context and significance of Christianity's growth.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of the Plenitude of Times

• The term refers to the idea that God prepared the world for the coming of Christ.
• Recognize the significance of historical, cultural, and political factors leading to the birth of Christianity.
• Key elements to consider:
  • The Roman Empire's influence.
  • Jewish expectations of the Messiah.

Step 2: Explore the Early Church in Jerusalem

• Learn about the formation of the first Christian community.
• Key points include:
  • The role of the apostles in spreading Jesus' teachings.
  • The importance of communal living and sharing resources.
  • Major events such as Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit empowered the apostles.

Step 3: Identify the Early Persecutions

• Understand the challenges faced by early Christians.
• Common forms of persecution included:
  • Social ostracism and legal penalties.
  • The martyrdom of key figures like Stephen.
• Recognize how these persecutions shaped the identity and resilience of the Christian community.

Step 4: Examine the Church in the Second Century

• Investigate how Christianity evolved and spread beyond Jerusalem.
• Important points to note:
  • The establishment of churches in key cities like Antioch and Rome.
  • The development of church leadership and structure.
  • The emergence of diverse theological perspectives.

Step 5: Learn About the Defense of the Faith

• Understand the early church's efforts to articulate and defend Christian beliefs.
• Key aspects include:
  • The role of apologetics in countering pagan critiques.
  • Writings from early theologians that clarified Christian doctrine.

Step 6: Recognize the Responses of the Church to Challenges

• The church developed various strategies to address internal and external conflicts.
• Important responses included:
  • Creeds and confessions to unify beliefs.
  • Increased emphasis on pastoral care and community support.

Step 7: Acknowledge the Great Persecutions

• Explore the intensified persecution faced by Christians, particularly under emperors like Nero and Diocletian.
• Significant points:
  • The impact of these persecutions on the growth of the church.
  • The legacy of martyrdom and its role in inspiring faith.

Conclusion

The first episode of "A História do Cristianismo Como Você Nunca Viu" provides valuable insights into the origins and challenges of early Christianity. By understanding these key historical moments, you can appreciate how the faith grew despite adversity. As you continue exploring this series, consider how these events laid the foundation for the global Christian movement we see today.