THE SUBJUNCTIVE in 6 simple steps + TEST! I suggest that you watch this lesson ;)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the subjunctive mood in English, an advanced grammar topic often used in formal writing. We'll break it down into six simple steps, making it easier to understand and apply in both written and spoken contexts. By the end, you should have a clear grasp of how to use the subjunctive mood effectively.

Step 1: Understand Verb Forms

• The subjunctive mood uses base verb forms, which often differ from the simple past or present tense.
• Key points to remember:
  • For all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they), use the base form of the verb.
  • Example: "I suggest that he go to the store" (not "goes").

Step 2: Identify Common Verbs

• Certain verbs are commonly used with the subjunctive mood. These typically express necessity, desire, or requests.
• Commonly used verbs include:
  • Suggest
  • Recommend
  • Insist
  • Propose
• Example: "I recommend that she study harder."

Step 3: Use Adjectives

• Adjectives can modify nouns in subjunctive phrases, enhancing clarity or urgency.
• Example structure: "It's essential that..."
• Example: "It's essential that they be informed about the changes."

Step 4: Explore the Second Conditional

• The second conditional is used to express hypothetical situations and often employs the subjunctive.
• Structure:
  • If + subject + past simple, subject + would + base verb.
• Example: "If I were rich, I would travel the world."

Step 5: Express Wishes

• Use the subjunctive to express wishes or desires that are not currently true.
• Structure:
  • "I wish that + subject + past simple."
• Example: "I wish that he were here."

Step 6: Learn Set Phrases

• Familiarize yourself with common set phrases that utilize the subjunctive mood.
• Examples include:
  • "God save the Queen."
  • "Long live the king."
• These phrases often appear in formal contexts and literature.

Conclusion

Understanding the subjunctive mood is essential for advanced English grammar. By following these six steps, you can effectively use the subjunctive in both writing and conversation. Practice using these structures in your own sentences, and don't hesitate to test your knowledge through quizzes or exercises. For further learning, consider checking out additional resources or related videos on conditionals and grammar.