Pruning kiwis Part 3@kiwiman10

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to pruning kiwis, as demonstrated in the video by Αθανάσιος Πισαλίδης. Proper pruning is essential for promoting healthy growth, increasing fruit yield, and maintaining the structure of kiwi plants. Whether you are a beginner or have some experience with gardening, this step-by-step guide will help you effectively prune your kiwi vines.

Step 1: Understand the Kiwi Plant Structure

• Familiarize yourself with the different parts of the kiwi plant:
  • Canes: The main stems where fruit grows.
  • Lateral branches: Smaller branches that emerge from the canes.
  • Spurs: Short, stubby growths where flowers and fruit develop.
• Identify the age of your canes; older canes produce less fruit and should be pruned more aggressively.

Step 2: Gather Pruning Tools

• Ensure you have the following tools ready:
  • Sharp pruning shears for clean cuts.
  • Loppers for thicker branches.
  • Gloves to protect your hands.
• Clean and disinfect your tools to prevent disease transmission.

Step 3: Determine the Best Time to Prune

• Prune kiwis during late winter or early spring when the plants are dormant.
• Avoid pruning during the growing season, as this can stress the plants.

Step 4: Start with Dead or Diseased Wood

• Inspect the plant for any dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
• Remove these first to promote healthier growth.
  • Cut back to healthy wood, ensuring clean cuts to prevent infection.

Step 5: Thin Out the Canes

• Identify canes that are overcrowded or crossing each other.
• Select the strongest canes to keep and prune away weaker ones.
  • Aim to maintain about 4-6 strong canes per plant for optimal fruit production.

Step 6: Shorten and Shape the Remaining Canes

• Cut the remaining canes back to about 6-8 buds.
• This encourages new growth and fruiting.
• Shape the canes to create an open structure for better air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Step 7: Maintain the Vines Throughout the Season

• Keep an eye on the growth throughout the growing season.
• Remove any new growth that appears too vigorous or out of place.

Conclusion

Pruning kiwis is a vital practice for healthy plant growth and fruitful harvests. By understanding the plant structure, using the right tools, and following the outlined steps, you can ensure your kiwi plants thrive. After pruning, monitor their growth and be proactive in maintaining their health throughout the season. Consider researching further techniques for kiwi care or experimenting with different pruning styles as you gain confidence.