TURUNKAN SUKARNO! | Menggugat Sejarah Aksi TRITURA 1966

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historical significance of the TRITURA movement in 1966, which was a pivotal demonstration by Indonesian students against President Sukarno's government. The TRITURA movement aimed to address pressing issues in Indonesia at the time and ultimately contributed to the political changes in the country. Understanding this event is crucial for grasping the historical context of Indonesia's political landscape.

Step 1: Understanding TRITURA

• TRITURA stands for "Tiga Tuntutan Rakyat," which translates to "Three People's Demands."
• This movement emerged in the context of social and economic instability in Indonesia during Sukarno's presidency.
• The three main demands of the TRITURA movement were:
  1. The dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
  2. Restructuring of the Dwikora Cabinet.
  3. Reduction of prices of basic goods.

Step 2: The Demands of TRITURA

Demand 1: Dissolution of PKI

• The student demonstrators called for the government to disband the PKI due to its perceived threat to national stability.
• This demand reflected widespread fears of communist influence in Indonesia.

Demand 2: Restructuring the Cabinet

• The students criticized the existing Dwikora Cabinet, demanding a reorganization to address inefficiency and corruption.
• This step was aimed at restoring public trust in the government.

Demand 3: Price Reduction

• A significant issue for the populace was the rising cost of living. The demonstrators demanded the government take action to lower prices on essential goods.
• This demand resonated with the everyday struggles of ordinary citizens.

Step 3: Responses to TRITURA

• President Sukarno's government faced intense pressure from the demonstrators.
• Initially, Sukarno’s response included attempts to placate the students with dialogue and concessions.
• However, as demonstrations escalated, Sukarno's approach shifted towards a more authoritarian stance.

Step 4: The Aftermath of TRITURA

• The culmination of the TRITURA protests contributed to the eventual fall of Sukarno’s regime.
• The military, particularly factions within the Army, played a significant role in leveraging the situation to gain power.
• This transition paved the way for Suharto's New Order regime, which altered Indonesia's political landscape significantly.

Conclusion

The TRITURA movement was an essential chapter in Indonesian history that showcased the power of student activism and its impact on political change. By understanding the demands and responses surrounding this movement, one gains insight into the complexities of Indonesia's historical narrative. To delve deeper, consider exploring related historical events that shaped Indonesia during the transition from Sukarno to Suharto.