Basic of English Grammar Part 2: English By Sanjeev Thakur Sir | SSC Foundation 2025 | नायक Batch

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to help you understand the fundamentals of English grammar, as taught by Sanjeev Thakur in his class for the SSC Foundation 2025. Mastering these concepts is crucial for success in various SSC exams, including CGL, CHSL, and others. In this guide, we will break down key topics such as parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, common errors, and tips for vocabulary building.

Step 1: Understand Parts of Speech

Parts of speech are the building blocks of English grammar. Familiarize yourself with the following:

• Nouns: Names of people, places, things, or ideas.
• Pronouns: Words that replace nouns (e.g., he, she, it).
• Verbs: Action words that describe what the subject does.
• Adjectives: Words that describe nouns (e.g., beautiful, tall).
• Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very).

Practical Tips:

• Create flashcards for each part of speech.
• Use them in sentences to understand their function.

Step 2: Master Sentence Structure

Understanding the structure of sentences is vital for clear communication. Here are key components:

• Subject: The person or thing the sentence is about.
• Verb: The action or state of being.
• Object: The entity that receives the action (if applicable).

Example of Sentence Structure:

• Simple sentence: "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)."

Common Pitfalls:

• Ensure subject-verb agreement (e.g., "He runs" vs. "They run").

Step 3: Simplify Tenses

Tenses indicate the time of an action. Familiarize yourself with the three main types:

• Past Tense: Describes actions that have already happened.

  • Example: "She walked to the park."

• Present Tense: Describes current actions.

  • Example: "She walks to the park."

• Future Tense: Describes actions that will happen.

  • Example: "She will walk to the park."

Practical Advice:

• Practice converting sentences between tenses to strengthen your understanding.

Step 4: Identify Common Errors

Common grammatical errors can hinder your writing. Here are some to watch for:

• Misplaced modifiers: Ensure descriptive words are close to the words they modify.
• Subject-verb agreement errors: Check that subjects and verbs match in number.

Solutions:

• Proofread your work to catch errors.
• Use grammar-checking tools for additional support.

Step 5: Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary enhances comprehension and expression. Here are effective methods:

• Read regularly: Choose diverse materials to encounter new words.
• Use a thesaurus: Find synonyms and antonyms to expand your word choice.
• Practice word games: Engage with puzzles or apps that focus on vocabulary.

Practical Tips:

• Keep a vocabulary journal to note new words and their meanings.
• Use new words in sentences to reinforce learning.

Conclusion

By mastering the basics of English grammar, you can significantly improve your writing and comprehension skills, essential for SSC exams and beyond. Focus on parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, identifying common errors, and building your vocabulary. Regular practice and application of these concepts will lead to greater confidence and success in your English language skills. Consider revisiting these steps frequently as you prepare for your exams.