Web Programming UNPAS Watch on YouTube

HTML Dasar : Pendahuluan HTML (1/13)

3 min read 7 hours ago
Published on Jan 20, 2025 This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.

Table of Contents

Introduction

This tutorial serves as an introduction to HTML, the foundational language for creating web pages. Understanding HTML is crucial for anyone looking to build websites or improve their web development skills. This guide will walk you through the basic concepts of HTML, its structure, and how to get started.

Step 1: Understanding HTML

  • What is HTML?

    • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
    • It is used to structure content on the web.
    • HTML consists of elements that describe the content, such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more.

  • Why Learn HTML?

    • It is essential for web development and design.
    • HTML is the backbone of web pages, allowing you to control layout and presentation.
    • Knowledge of HTML is a prerequisite for learning other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript.

Step 2: Basic Structure of an HTML Document

  • Required Elements of an HTML Document

    • Every HTML document starts with a declaration:
      <!DOCTYPE html>
    • The root element is <html>:
      <html>
</html>
    • Inside the <html> element, you will find two main sections:
      • <head>: Contains meta-information about the document.
      • <body>: Contains the content that is displayed on the web page.

  • Example Structure

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Your Page Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
    <p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Step 3: Common HTML Elements

  • Headings: Use <h1> to <h6> for headings, with <h1> being the largest.
  • Paragraphs: Use <p> to define paragraphs.
  • Links: Use <a> to create hyperlinks.
    • Example:
      <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
  • Images: Use <img> to embed images.
    • Example:
      <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">
  • Lists: Create ordered lists with <ol> and unordered lists with <ul>.

Step 4: HTML Attributes

  • What are Attributes?

    • Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.
    • They are always specified in the opening tag.

  • Common Attributes

    • href: Specifies the URL in links.
    • src: Specifies the path to an image.
    • alt: Provides alternative text for images.

Step 5: Practical Tips for Beginners

  • Use a Text Editor: Start with a simple text editor like Notepad or a code editor like Visual Studio Code.
  • Practice Regularly: Create simple web pages to apply what you've learned.
  • Validate Your HTML: Use online validators to check for errors in your HTML code.

Conclusion

This tutorial provides a foundational understanding of HTML and its basic structure. As you progress, consider exploring more complex HTML elements and the incorporation of CSS for styling. Keep practicing by creating your own web pages, and soon you'll be on your way to becoming proficient in web development. For further learning, explore CSS and JavaScript to enhance your web pages.

Table of Contents

Recent