INTERAKSI BUDAYA PADA MASA KERAJAAN ISLAM (Materi IPS 8 Tema 2 Semester Ganjil) KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Introduction

This tutorial explores the cultural interactions during the Islamic Kingdom period, as presented in the video by Ajeng Ida. Understanding these interactions is essential for grasping the historical context and development of cultural diversity in Indonesia. This guide will help you navigate the key concepts and historical events related to cultural exchanges in Islamic kingdoms.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Familiarize yourself with the timeline of Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia, primarily from the 13th to 18th centuries.
• Recognize the significance of trade routes and how they facilitated cultural exchanges between different regions, including India, Arabia, and China.
• Explore the role of Islam in shaping local cultures, laws, and social structures.

Step 2: Identify Key Cultural Exchanges

• Study the following areas of cultural interaction:
  • Religion: Understand how Islam influenced local beliefs and practices, leading to the integration of Islamic principles in daily life.
  • Language: Note the incorporation of Arabic vocabulary into local languages and the spread of Jawi script.
  • Arts and Architecture: Examine the changes in art forms and architectural styles, including mosque designs and calligraphy.

Step 3: Explore the Influence of Trade

• Investigate how trade brought not only goods but also ideas, technologies, and customs from various cultures.
• Identify key trading ports and their role in cultural dissemination, such as Malacca and Aceh.
• Understand the impact of merchants on local economies and cultural practices.

Step 4: Analyze the Role of Education and Scholarship

• Study the importance of madrasas (Islamic schools) in spreading knowledge and culture.
• Explore how scholars contributed to the philosophical and scientific advancements during this period.
• Highlight key figures and their contributions to literature, science, and theology.

Step 5: Examine the Impact on Local Cultures

• Discuss how local traditions adapted to Islamic influences, creating a unique blend of cultural practices.
• Identify examples of festivals, culinary practices, and traditional clothing that showcase this blend.
• Acknowledge the resistance and adaptation of certain indigenous practices within Islamic frameworks.

Conclusion

In summary, the cultural interactions during the Islamic Kingdom period were pivotal in shaping Indonesia's diverse heritage. By understanding the historical context, key cultural exchanges, the influence of trade, and the role of education, you can appreciate the rich tapestry of Indonesian culture. Consider exploring further how these interactions continue to influence contemporary society and cultural practices.