DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW PERIODE MEKKAH -- Bagian I

Introduction

This tutorial explores the early period of the Islamic propagation led by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Makkah. It highlights the challenges he faced and the strategies he employed to ensure the survival of his mission amidst opposition from the Quraysh tribe. Understanding this period is crucial for appreciating the foundations of Islamic teachings and the resilience displayed during the early days of Islam.

Step 1: Understanding the Context of Makkah

• Historical Background: Familiarize yourself with Makkah before the advent of Islam. It was a hub of trade and religious activities, home to the Kaaba.
• Societal Structure: Recognize the tribal nature of Arab society and the influence of the Quraysh tribe, who were the custodians of the Kaaba and held significant power.

Step 2: Key Events during the Makkah Period

• First Revelations: Study the significance of the first revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in the cave of Hira.
• Initial Reaction: Understand the mixed reactions to his message, including support from early followers and hostility from the Quraysh.

Step 3: Strategies of Da'wah

• Personal Example: Note how Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led by example, embodying the values of honesty and integrity, which attracted followers.
• Public Speaking: Explore his methods of addressing gatherings, using storytelling and relatable messages to convey Islamic teachings.

Step 4: Facing Opposition

• Persecution of Followers: Acknowledge the severe persecution faced by early Muslims, including torture and social ostracism.
• Prophet’s Resilience: Examine how Prophet Muhammad (SAW) remained steadfast, encouraging his followers to remain patient and resolute.

Step 5: Seeking Protection and Support

• Alliances: Investigate how Prophet Muhammad (SAW) sought alliances with tribes and influential leaders to gain protection for his followers.
• Migration to Abyssinia: Understand the significance of the first migration to Abyssinia, where Muslims found refuge under a Christian king.

Step 6: The Role of Women and Key Figures

• Support from Women: Highlight the crucial role played by women, particularly Khadijah (RA), in supporting the Prophet’s mission.
• Notable Companions: Learn about key figures such as Abu Bakr (RA) and Ali (RA), who stood by the Prophet during challenging times.

Conclusion

The Makkah period of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) da'wah is marked by significant trials and triumphs that laid the groundwork for Islam. By understanding the context, key events, and strategies used during this time, one can appreciate the resilience and dedication that characterized the early Muslim community. For further exploration, consider watching related videos on the subsequent phases of Islamic propagation, including the Madinah period and the early life of the Prophet.