A Simple Way to Learn Complex Skills

Introduction

Learning complex skills can be challenging, especially when those skills involve multiple interdependent parts. This tutorial explores a method derived from research that helps learners effectively acquire these complex skills through a technique known as variable-priority training, also referred to as rotating focus.

Step 1: Understand the Complexity of Skills

• Recognize that some skills cannot be easily broken down into simpler components.
• Identify skills in your field that are complex and require interdependent actions, such as:
  • Playing strategic video games
  • Performing in sports
  • Operating machinery

Step 2: Engage with Relevant Research

• Familiarize yourself with studies on learning complex skills. A key study to consider is by Gopher, Weil, and Siegel (1989), which examines practice under changing priorities.
• Read the paper to understand how varying your focus can enhance skill acquisition:
  • Access the study here.

Step 3: Implement Variable-Priority Training

• Use the following approach to practice complex skills:
  1. Focus on Different Elements: Instead of trying to master all components simultaneously, concentrate on one aspect of the skill for a period before shifting focus to another.
  2. Rotate Your Focus:
     • Spend time practicing one element, then switch to another.
     • For example, if learning a game, focus on strategy for one session, then shift to execution in the next.
  3. Track Progress: Keep a journal of your practice sessions to note improvements and challenges.

Step 4: Try it Out

• Put the variable-priority technique into practice:
  • Choose a complex skill you want to learn.
  • Set a schedule for focusing on different parts of the skill over several sessions.
  • Evaluate your performance after each session and adjust your focus areas as necessary.

Conclusion

Learning complex skills can be streamlined by understanding their intricacies and applying structured practice methods like variable-priority training. By focusing on different components over time, you can enhance your learning efficiency and mastery. Consider joining a community or network where you can share experiences and strategies, as collaboration can further support your learning journey. For ongoing updates and insights, sign up for newsletters or learning communities available through the creator's resources.