How to Install Linux Mint – Complete Beginner’s Guide (Step-by-Step Tutorial)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the complete process of installing Linux Mint, perfect for beginners. By following the steps outlined below, you will be able to download, flash, and install Linux Mint on your computer, whether you're switching from Windows or trying Linux for the first time.

Step 1: Prepare for Installation

Before starting the installation process, ensure you have the following:

• A computer with at least 2GB of RAM and 20GB of disk space.
• A USB drive with a minimum of 4GB capacity.
• A reliable internet connection to download the ISO file.

Step 2: Download Linux Mint ISO

1. Visit the official Linux Mint website.
2. Locate the download section and select the version you want (e.g., Linux Mint 22.2).
3. Click on the download link to get the ISO file.
4. Save the ISO file to your computer.

Step 3: Verify Linux Mint ISO

1. After downloading, verify the integrity of the ISO file.
2. Use the checksum provided on the Linux Mint website:
   • Open a terminal (on Linux) or use a checksum utility (on Windows).
   • Run the following command:

     sha256sum path/to/linuxmint.iso
     

   • Compare the output with the checksum on the website to ensure they match.

Step 4: Flash Linux Mint ISO to USB Drive

1. Download and install Rufus from the official website.
2. Insert your USB drive into the computer.
3. Open Rufus and select your USB drive from the Device dropdown menu.
4. Under Boot selection, click on Select and choose the Linux Mint ISO file you downloaded.
5. Click on Start to begin the flashing process.
6. Confirm any prompts to write in ISO image mode.

Step 5: Boot from USB Drive

1. Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F10, ESC, or DEL during startup).
2. Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.
3. Save changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings.

Step 6: Install Linux Mint

1. When your computer boots from the USB drive, you will see the Linux Mint welcome screen.
2. Click on “Install Linux Mint.”
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to set your language and keyboard layout.
4. Choose your installation type (e.g., erase disk and install Linux Mint or install alongside another OS).
5. Create a user account and set your time zone.
6. Click on Install Now to begin the installation process.

Step 7: Start Linux Mint

1. Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive when prompted.
2. Reboot your computer.
3. Log in with the user account you created to start using Linux Mint.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Linux Mint on your computer. Explore the features of your new operating system, and consider checking out additional resources for further customization and learning. If you encounter any issues or need more help, don't hesitate to look for community support or additional tutorials.