EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) - Bahasa Indonesia -
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3 days ago
Published on Sep 03, 2025
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Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD), the standardized spelling system in the Indonesian language. Understanding EYD is essential for anyone looking to improve their writing skills in Bahasa Indonesia, as it governs the use of punctuation, capitalization, and the integration of loanwords.
Step 1: Understanding EYD
- EYD is the official spelling system used in Indonesia.
- It defines rules for:
- Capital letters
- Italics
- Use of borrowed words
- Knowing EYD is crucial for proper communication and writing.
Step 2: Learning Capitalization Rules
- Capitalize the first letter of:
- The first word of a sentence.
- Proper nouns (names of people, places, organizations).
- Titles of books, articles, and films.
- Avoid unnecessary capitalization, such as common nouns or adjectives.
Step 3: Using Italics Correctly
- Italics are used for:
- Titles of longer works (books, movies).
- Foreign words or phrases that are not commonly used in Indonesian.
- Emphasis in a sentence.
- Do not italicize common phrases or words.
Step 4: Writing Loanwords
- Loanwords should be adapted to the Indonesian spelling system:
- Adjust the spelling to fit Indonesian pronunciation (e.g., “televisi” for "television").
- Ensure the loanword is written consistently throughout your text.
- Familiarize yourself with commonly used loanwords and their correct spellings.
Step 5: Practice Through Examples
- Apply the rules of EYD to sample sentences:
- Rewrite sentences by correcting capitalization and italicization.
- Identify and adjust loanwords in your writing.
- Review your work for adherence to EYD rules.
Conclusion
By mastering EYD, you will enhance your writing skills in Bahasa Indonesia. Focus on capitalization, italicization, and correct usage of loanwords for effective communication. Regular practice with real examples will solidify your understanding and application of these rules. Happy writing!