(TING 4 BAB 9) 9.2 PERANAN SURUHANJAYA PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN TANAH MELAYU

Introduction

This tutorial explores the role and activities of the Suruhanjaya Perlembagaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Constitutional Commission of the Malay Federation) in drafting the constitution for a sovereign Malaysia. Understanding this topic is vital for grasping the historical context of Malaysia's governance and constitutional development.

Step 1: Understanding the Suruhanjaya Perlembagaan

• The Suruhanjaya Perlembagaan was established to facilitate the drafting of the federation's constitution.
• Its primary purpose was to ensure that the new constitution reflected the aspirations and needs of the Malay states.
• Key members included representatives from various ethnic groups, promoting inclusivity in governance.

Step 2: Key Functions of the Suruhanjaya

• Review Existing Laws: Analyze existing laws in the Malay states to incorporate relevant elements into the new constitution.
• Consultation with Stakeholders: Engage with local leaders, community groups, and the public to gather input for the constitution.
• Drafting Process: Create initial drafts of the constitution, considering the diverse cultural and political landscape of the federation.
• Public Feedback: Organize discussions and forums to present drafts and collect feedback from citizens.

Step 3: Importance of the Constitutional Commission

• Foundation for Independence: The work of the Suruhanjaya laid the groundwork for Malaysia's eventual independence from colonial rule.
• Promotion of Unity: By incorporating various perspectives, the commission aimed to foster national unity among diverse ethnic groups.
• Legal Framework: Established a legal framework that would govern the federation, influencing future legislation and governance structures.

Step 4: Challenges Faced by the Suruhanjaya

• Ethnic Tensions: Navigating differing opinions and demands from various ethnic communities posed challenges in reaching a consensus.
• Colonial Influence: Balancing the recommendations of the colonial government with the aspirations of the local population was a significant hurdle.
• Time Constraints: The urgency to finalize the constitution before independence created pressure on the commission.

Conclusion

The Suruhanjaya Perlembagaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu played a crucial role in shaping Malaysia's constitutional landscape. By understanding its functions, challenges, and the importance of its work, one can appreciate the complexities involved in establishing a democratic framework in Malaysia. As a next step, consider exploring the specific articles and principles established in the constitution that continue to impact Malaysian society today.