Cara Membuat Kompos Dari Sampah Rumah Tangga, Kompos Padat & Cair

Introduction

This tutorial provides a straightforward guide on how to create compost from household waste. Making your own compost not only helps you reduce waste but also produces organic fertilizer for your garden. This method is particularly popular among home gardeners as it allows for the creation of both solid and liquid organic fertilizers.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Materials

To start composting at home, you will need the following materials:

• Used paint bucket: A container to hold your compost.
• Bacterial decomposer (EM4): A microbial solution that helps speed up the composting process.
• Household waste: This can include kitchen scraps like vegetable peels, fruit waste, and other organic materials.
• Optional: Dry leaves or grass clippings for balance.

Practical Tips

• Make sure your bucket is clean to avoid any contamination.
• Collect organic waste regularly to keep your composting process continuous.

Step 2: Prepare Your Compost Container

Once you have your materials ready, follow these steps to prepare your compost container:

1. Clean the Bucket: Ensure the used paint bucket is thoroughly washed.
2. Layering:
   • Start with a layer of dry materials (like leaves or grass).
   • Add your kitchen scraps on top.
   • Alternate layers to maintain a good balance of greens (nitrogen-rich) and browns (carbon-rich).

Step 3: Add EM4 Bacterial Decomposer

Incorporating EM4 is vital for effective composting. Follow these steps:

1. Dilute EM4: Mix the bacterial solution with water according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Pour Over Layers: Evenly distribute the diluted EM4 over the layered compost materials.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid overloading the compost with too much kitchen waste without balancing it with dry materials.
• Ensure the mixture is moist but not soggy for optimal decomposition.

Step 4: Maintain Your Compost

Maintaining your compost is crucial for successful decomposition. Here’s how:

1. Turn the Compost: Every few weeks, turn the compost using a pitchfork or shovel to aerate it.
2. Monitor Moisture: Check the moisture level regularly; it should feel like a damp sponge. Add water if it’s too dry or add dry materials if it’s too wet.

Step 5: Harvesting the Compost

After a few weeks to a few months, depending on conditions, your compost will be ready. Follow these steps to harvest:

1. Check for Readiness: The compost should be dark, crumbly, and smell earthy.
2. Sift and Separate: If there are any large pieces that have not decomposed, sift them out and return them to the compost bin.
3. Use Your Compost: Apply the finished compost to your garden or use it to make organic liquid fertilizer by diluting it with water.

Conclusion

Creating compost from household waste is a simple yet effective way to enhance your gardening efforts while reducing waste. By following these steps—gathering materials, preparing your container, adding EM4, maintaining the compost, and harvesting—you can produce your own organic fertilizer. Consider sharing your composting journey with others, and enjoy the benefits of gardening with sustainable practices!