How to Change a Tire: A Step-by-Step Guide— Cars.com

Introduction

Changing a tire is an essential skill for every driver. Whether you find yourself with a flat tire on the side of the road or need to replace a tire at home, knowing how to do it safely and efficiently can save you time and stress. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you are prepared for any situation.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

Before you begin, make sure you have the following tools ready:

• Spare tire
• Jack
• Lug wrench
• Wheel chocks (or bricks)
• Gloves (optional for cleanliness)
• Flashlight (if working in low light)

Practical Tips

• Always keep these tools in your vehicle.
• Ensure the spare tire is properly inflated.

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

1. Park on a flat surface: Choose a safe, level area away from traffic.
2. Engage the parking brake: This prevents the vehicle from moving.
3. Place wheel chocks: Position them behind the wheels opposite to the flat tire to keep the vehicle stable.

Step 3: Remove the Hubcap (if necessary)

• If your vehicle has a hubcap covering the lug nuts, use the flat end of the lug wrench to pry it off gently.

Step 4: Loosen the Lug Nuts

1. Use the lug wrench: Turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them.
2. Do not remove them completely yet: Just loosen them while the tire is still on the ground.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using too much force; you could strip the lug nut.
• If the lug nuts are stuck, try applying penetrating oil and wait a few minutes.

Step 5: Lift the Vehicle

1. Position the jack: Refer to your vehicle’s owner manual for the correct jacking points.
2. Raise the car: Pump the jack until the tire is off the ground.
3. Ensure stability: If possible, place jack stands for added safety.

Step 6: Remove the Flat Tire

1. Finish removing the lug nuts: Take them off completely and place them in a safe spot.
2. Remove the flat tire: Pull it straight off the hub.

Step 7: Install the Spare Tire

1. Align the spare tire: Place it onto the hub, ensuring the holes line up with the lug bolts.
2. Hand-tighten the lug nuts: Put the lug nuts back on and tighten them by hand.

Step 8: Lower the Vehicle

1. Carefully lower the jack: Bring the vehicle back down to the ground.
2. Fully tighten the lug nuts: Use the lug wrench to securely tighten the nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure.

Practical Tips

• Make sure the lug nuts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications to avoid any issues while driving.

Step 9: Replace the Hubcap (if applicable)

• Reattach the hubcap to the spare tire, if it fits.

Conclusion

Changing a tire is a straightforward process that every driver should know. By following these steps, you can handle a flat tire confidently. Remember to regularly check the condition and inflation of your spare tire to ensure it’s ready when you need it. If you're unsure about any step, don’t hesitate to consult your vehicle’s owner manual or seek assistance from a professional. Stay safe on the road!