الزواج عند العرب في الجاهلية قبل الإسلام | لن تصدق ماذا كانوا يفعلون !!

Introduction

This tutorial explores the marriage customs among Arabs before the advent of Islam, shedding light on their practices and societal values. Understanding these customs provides insight into the cultural backdrop that influenced Islamic marriage laws.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept of النكاح (Marriage)

• The prevalent form of marriage was known as نكاح الصَّدَاق or نكاح البعولة.
• This type of marriage involved:
  • خطبة (Proposal): The man would propose to the father or guardian of the woman.
  • مهر (Mahr): The man would specify a bridal payment or dowry for the woman.
  • إيجاب وقبول (Offer and Acceptance): A mutual agreement was essential for the marriage to be recognized.

Step 2: The Importance of مهر (Mahr)

• Mahr was a vital aspect of the marriage, symbolizing the woman’s honor and rights.
• Key points regarding مَهر:
  • It was viewed as a sign of respect and a woman's status within society.
  • No marriage would be deemed legitimate if it lacked a مَهر; such unions were considered بغيًا (illegitimate) or سفاحًا (fornication).

Step 3: Societal Views on Marriage

• Marriage was regarded as a significant social institution, influenced by:
  • أنساب (Lineage): Arabs placed great importance on family lineage and ancestry.
  • حقوق المرأة (Women's Rights): The payment of مَهر ensured that women had rights and were viewed as free individuals.
• Marriages without مَهر were seen as shameful, reflecting poorly on the families involved.

Step 4: Common Practices and Rituals

• The marriage ceremony typically included:
  • Gathering of family: Both families would come together to witness the marriage.
  • Celebration: A celebration would often follow, solidifying social ties and community bonds.

Conclusion

The marriage customs of pre-Islamic Arabs were deeply rooted in cultural values surrounding honor, lineage, and women's rights. Understanding these traditions is essential for appreciating how they influenced the Islamic legal framework regarding marriage. As a next step, explore how these customs evolved with the advent of Islam and their reflections in contemporary practices.