PEMASANGAN POPOK/DIAPERS PADA PASIEN

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to properly apply diapers on patients, which is essential in nursing care. Understanding this procedure is crucial for maintaining hygiene and comfort for patients who require assistance with incontinence.

Step 1: Prepare the Supplies

Before starting, gather all necessary materials to ensure a smooth process. You will need:

• Clean diapers
• Disposable gloves
• Wipes or cleansing solution
• A clean surface for changing
• A waste disposal bag

Practical Tip

Ensure that the size of the diaper is appropriate for the patient to prevent leaks and discomfort.

Step 2: Position the Patient

Help the patient into a comfortable position. If they are in bed:

• Lay the patient on their back.
• Ensure they are comfortable and supported with pillows if necessary.
• If the patient can assist, encourage them to lift their hips slightly.

Common Pitfall

Avoid leaving the patient in an awkward position, as this can cause discomfort or injury.

Step 3: Remove the Soiled Diaper

• Put on disposable gloves to maintain hygiene.
• Gently unfasten the tabs of the soiled diaper.
• Carefully fold the front of the diaper down and roll it inward to contain any mess.
• Dispose of the soiled diaper in the waste disposal bag.

Practical Tip

Use wipes or a cleansing solution to clean the area thoroughly before placing the new diaper.

Step 4: Apply the Clean Diaper

• Open the clean diaper and position it under the patient.
• Ensure the back part of the diaper is higher than the front.
• Pull the front of the diaper up between the patient’s legs and over the abdomen.

Practical Tip

Check that the diaper is snug but not too tight, allowing for comfort and movement.

Step 5: Secure the Diaper

• Fasten the tabs on either side of the diaper.
• Make sure the diaper fits securely but remains comfortable.

Common Pitfall

Avoid overly tight fastenings, as this can cause skin irritation.

Conclusion

Applying diapers on patients is a fundamental skill in nursing care that ensures patient dignity and comfort. By following these steps—preparing supplies, positioning the patient, removing the soiled diaper, applying the clean diaper, and securing it properly—you can execute this task effectively. As a next step, consider practicing these techniques in a controlled environment to gain confidence and proficiency.