Hans Zimmer Dunkirk Infinite Scale Technique in Cubase (Shepard Tones)

Introduction

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create the infinite scale effect using Shepard Tones in Cubase, inspired by Hans Zimmer's work in films like Dunkirk. This technique can elevate your music composition by providing a sense of continuous rising or falling tension. Follow these steps to replicate this fascinating auditory illusion.

Step 1: Set Up Your Cubase Project

• Open Cubase and create a new project.
• Set your project tempo according to the feel you want to achieve.
• Create a MIDI track for your Shepard Tone.

Step 2: Choose Your Synthesizer

• Select a synthesizer that can produce a variety of pitches.
• You can use built-in plugins like Retrologue or any third-party synth you prefer.
• Load the synthesizer onto your MIDI track.

Step 3: Create the Shepard Tone

• Layering: You need to create multiple layers of the same sound, each pitched differently:

  • Create at least three instances of the synthesizer on separate MIDI tracks.
  • Adjust the pitch of each instance:
    • The first layer: Keep it at the original pitch.
    • The second layer: Raise the pitch by an octave.
    • The third layer: Lower the pitch by a perfect fifth or minor sixth.

• Volume Automation:

  • Automate the volume of the layers so that as one layer fades out, another fades in, maintaining a continuous sound.
  • For example, you can set the first layer to start at full volume and gradually lower it while bringing up the second layer.

Step 4: Create the Infinite Scale Effect

• Pitch Modulation:

  • Use pitch bend or modulation to slightly vary the pitch of the layers over time.
  • This will add to the illusion of an infinite scale.

• Reverb and Effects:

  • Add reverb to create depth in the sound.
  • Consider using a delay effect to further enhance the atmosphere.

Step 5: Arrange Your Composition

• Start arranging your MIDI notes:
  • Use long sustained notes for the Shepard Tones to create an ambient feel.
  • Experiment with different note lengths and velocities to find the right balance.

Step 6: Fine-Tune and Export

• Listen back to your composition and make adjustments to the volume, effects, and MIDI notes.
• Once satisfied, export your project to a stereo mixdown.

Conclusion

You've successfully created the infinite scale effect using Shepard Tones in Cubase! This technique can be applied to various compositions for cinematic tension and atmosphere. Experiment further by adding additional layers or adjusting the automation for different emotional impacts. Enjoy your music-making journey!