VITAL SIGNS PROCEDURE- EXPLANATIONS IN MALAYALAM FOR NURSING STUDENTS

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to check vital signs, specifically focusing on pulse and respiration rates. It is particularly beneficial for nursing students and anyone interested in understanding basic health assessments. Accurate measurement of these vital signs is essential for monitoring a person's health and identifying potential medical issues.

Step 1: Checking the Pulse

To accurately measure the pulse, follow these steps:

1. Locate the Pulse Site

   • The pulse can be found at various locations:
     • Side of the neck (carotid artery)
     • Inside of the elbow (brachial artery)
     • Wrist (radial artery) - this is the easiest for most people.

2. Prepare for Measurement

   • Use your first and second fingertips (index and middle) to press gently on the artery.
   • Avoid using your thumb, as it has its own pulse which may confuse the counting.

3. Begin Counting

   • Start counting the pulse when the clock's second hand is at the 12.
   • Count for 60 seconds to get the beats per minute. Alternatively, you can count for 15 seconds and multiply the result by four.

4. Focus on the Beats

   • Concentrate on the rhythm of the pulse rather than watching the clock continuously.
   • If you're unsure of your count, ask someone else to assist you.

5. Seek Help if Needed

   • If you have difficulty finding the pulse, consult a doctor or nurse for guidance.

Step 2: Measuring Respiration Rate

To accurately assess the respiration rate, proceed with the following steps:

1. Understand Respiration Rate

   • The respiration rate is the number of breaths taken per minute and is typically measured when the person is at rest.

2. Counting Breaths

   • Observe the chest rising and falling.
   • Count how many times the chest rises in one minute.

3. Know Normal Ranges

   • For adults at rest, normal respiration rates range from 12 to 16 breaths per minute.
   • Be attentive to any signs of difficulty breathing, which could indicate a medical condition.

4. Record Observations

   • Note any irregularities or changes in the breathing pattern, as these can be important for further medical evaluation.

Conclusion

In summary, checking vital signs like pulse and respiration rate is a fundamental skill for nursing students and caregivers. Accurate measurements can provide vital information about a person's health status. If you're interested in furthering your knowledge, consider exploring additional resources or classes on vital signs. For more information, you can check out the following links: Vital Signs Part I and Vital Signs Part III.