Incarnation: What Did Jesus Do? - Understanding the Work of Christ with R.C. Sproul

Introduction

This tutorial explores the profound theological concepts presented by R.C. Sproul in his lecture on the work of Christ. It aims to clarify the significance of Christ's incarnation, humiliation, and exaltation, framed within the context of the eternal covenant among the Trinity. Understanding these elements is essential for grasping the entirety of Jesus's mission and its implications for Christians today.

Step 1: Recognize the Eternal Covenant

• Understand that the work of Christ is rooted in the covenant of redemption established in eternity past.
• Familiarize yourself with the idea that this covenant involves the agreement among the persons of the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) regarding salvation.
• Reflect on how this eternal plan illustrates God's sovereignty and intentionality in the redemptive process.

Step 2: Explore the Humiliation of Christ

• Identify key events in the life of Christ that demonstrate his humiliation:
  • Incarnation: Jesus was born into humble circumstances, signifying his willingness to identify with humanity.
  • Crucifixion: Consider how the suffering and death of Christ reflect his sacrificial role.
• Contemplate the significance of humility in your own life and how it relates to Christ's example.

Step 3: Understand the Exaltation of Christ

• Learn about the events that mark the exaltation of Christ:
  • Resurrection: Jesus's victory over sin and death.
  • Ascension: His return to the Father, affirming his divine authority.
• Discuss the implications of Christ's exaltation for believers, including hope in eternal life and the assurance of Christ's reign.

Step 4: Connect the Work of Christ to Personal Faith

• Reflect on how the work of Christ—his humiliation and exaltation—affects your understanding of salvation.
• Consider the role of faith in accepting this work and how it shapes your relationship with God.
• Engage with community teachings or discussions to deepen your understanding and application of these concepts.

Step 5: Apply the Lessons of Christ’s Work

• Look for ways to embody the principles of humility and service that Christ exemplified.
• Share the message of Christ’s work with others, emphasizing both his suffering and his victory.
• Develop a personal study or group discussion plan to explore the implications of the covenant of redemption further.

Conclusion

Understanding the work of Christ is central to Christian faith. By recognizing the eternal covenant, exploring the humility and exaltation of Jesus, and applying these lessons to our lives, we can deepen our faith and live out the implications of His work. As you continue to study these themes, consider how they inform your understanding of salvation and your daily walk with God.