MAD LIN ATAU LAYYIN, HUKUM MAD FAR'I BAGIAN 4 | BELAJAR TAJWID AL QURAN

Introduction

This tutorial covers the concept of Mad Layyin, an important aspect of Tajwid in Quranic recitation. Understanding Mad Layyin is essential for proper pronunciation and recitation of the Quran. This guide will provide you with clear steps to grasp this concept and improve your recitation skills.

Step 1: Understanding Mad Layyin

• Definition: Mad Layyin refers to the elongation of certain sounds when specific letters meet particular conditions.
• Components:
  • Mad: Means lengthening.
  • Layyin (Lin): Refers to soft sounds.
• Occurrence: Mad Layyin occurs when the letter Lin (either و or ي) is followed by a letter that is not pronounced (sukunkan) due to waqof (pausing).

Step 2: Identifying the Letters of Lin

• Letters of Lin: There are two letters that can be considered as Lin:
  • و (Waw)
  • ي (Ya)
• Condition for Mad Layyin: The letters of Lin must be preceded by a letter with a Fathah (a short 'a' sound).

Step 3: Proper Elongation of Mad Layyin

• Duration: Mad Layyin should be elongated for a minimum of 2 harokat (beats) and can extend up to 6 harokat. The options for elongation are:
  • 2 harokat
  • 4 harokat
  • 6 harokat
• Practical Tip: Practice elongating the sound softly to maintain clarity and ensure proper pronunciation.

Step 4: Recognizing Non-Mad Situations

• No Waqof Scenario: If there is no waqof, the letters of Lin should not be elongated as Mad Layyin, but pronounced as Lin or simply the soft letters.
• Example: When reciting without a pause, focus on the fluidity of the sound without elongation.

Step 5: Practice Exercises

• Find Examples in the Quran: Look for verses that include the letters و and ي preceded by a Fathah to practice Mad Layyin.
• Recitation Practice:
  • Start slowly, focusing on elongation.
  • Gradually increase speed while maintaining clarity.

Conclusion

Understanding and practicing Mad Layyin is crucial for enhancing your Quranic recitation. By identifying the letters of Lin, applying the correct elongation, and recognizing when not to elongate, you will improve your Tajwid skills. To further develop your recitation, continue practicing with real Quranic verses and consider seeking guidance from a qualified instructor. Happy learning!