Mantan Sopir Sukses Bertani Melon di Lahan 800m²! Panen 4 Kali/tahun, Panen ke-2 Sudah BEP

Introduction

This tutorial outlines the successful journey of Bapak Herman, a former tourism bus driver who transitioned into melon farming on an 800m² plot during the pandemic. His experience highlights the potential for profitability in agriculture through perseverance, innovation, and proper management techniques. This guide will provide actionable steps for aspiring melon farmers based on Herman's methods.

Step 1: Choose the Right Location and Prepare the Land

• Select a suitable plot of land with good drainage and sunlight exposure.
• Prepare the soil by clearing debris and rocks.
• Conduct a soil test to understand its nutrient composition and pH level.
• Consider using a vertical farming system (vertigasi) to optimize space and facilitate easier maintenance.

Step 2: Select Quality Melon Varieties

• Choose high-yield and premium melon varieties such as 'Kirin'.
• Research local climate conditions to determine the best varieties suited for your area.
• Purchase seeds from reputable suppliers to ensure quality.

Step 3: Utilize Effective Growing Media

• Use kokopit (coconut coir) as a growing medium due to its excellent moisture retention and aeration properties.
• Mix kokopit with other organic materials if necessary to enhance nutrient availability.

Step 4: Implement Nutritional Control

• Develop a fertilization schedule based on the nutrient requirements of the chosen melon variety.
• Monitor plant growth and adjust nutrient supplies as necessary to avoid deficiencies or excesses.
• Use organic fertilizers to promote healthy growth and reduce chemical runoff.

Step 5: Manage Watering and Irrigation

• Set up a regular irrigation schedule, ensuring that the melon plants receive adequate moisture without waterlogging.
• Consider drip irrigation systems for efficient water use and to minimize disease risks associated with excess humidity.

Step 6: Monitor for Pests and Diseases

• Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests or diseases, such as wilting or discoloration.
• Implement integrated pest management practices, including natural predators and organic pesticides.
• Address any issues immediately to prevent larger outbreaks.

Step 7: Harvesting and Post-Harvest Management

• Harvest melons when they reach maturity, which is indicated by color changes and firmness.
• Handle harvested melons carefully to avoid bruising.
• Store melons in a cool, dry place to prolong freshness and quality.

Conclusion

Bapak Herman's journey into melon farming demonstrates that with the right preparation, education, and persistence, it is possible to achieve significant success in agriculture. By following these steps, aspiring farmers can replicate his results, potentially earning substantial profits from their melon crops. Engage in continuous learning and adapt strategies as needed for your specific circumstances to ensure ongoing success in your farming endeavors.