Piye? Enak Jamanku, Toh? (Tapi, Pak Harto…) | Narasi Explains

Introduction

This tutorial examines the economic landscape of Indonesia during the New Order era under Suharto, highlighting its complexities and the eventual decline. It encapsulates the significant achievements and challenges faced during this period, providing insights into how these factors shaped modern Indonesia.

Step 1: Understanding the Economic Growth

• The New Order era marked a significant economic transformation in Indonesia.
• Key factors that contributed to this growth included:
  • Foreign investment: The government encouraged foreign businesses to invest in Indonesia.
  • Infrastructure development: Major projects were initiated to improve transportation and utilities.
  • Agricultural reforms: Policies were introduced to enhance agricultural productivity.

Practical Advice:

• Familiarize yourself with historical economic data from this era to understand the growth patterns.
• Analyze how these policies influenced different sectors of the economy.

Step 2: Recognizing Human Rights Violations

• Despite economic successes, the New Order regime was notorious for systematic human rights violations.
• Key points to consider:
  • Suppression of dissent: Political opposition was often met with harsh measures.
  • Censorship: Media was tightly controlled, limiting public discourse.

Practical Advice:

• Explore various human rights reports from this period to gain a comprehensive view of the societal impacts.
• Reflect on how these violations contradicted the economic progress.

Step 3: Analyzing the Economic Decline

• The economic boom did not last indefinitely; several factors led to its decline:
  • Corruption: Widespread corruption hindered fair economic practices.
  • Economic crises: The Asian Financial Crisis in the late 1990s severely impacted Indonesia's economy.
  • Inequality: The wealth generated was not evenly distributed, leading to social unrest.

Practical Advice:

• Study the timeline of economic policies and crises to understand their interrelation.
• Assess the long-term effects of these issues on contemporary Indonesian society.

Step 4: Reflecting on Current Implications

• The legacy of the New Order continues to influence Indonesia today.
• Important considerations include:
  • Economic policies: Understanding past policies can inform current governmental strategies.
  • Social awareness: Acknowledging past injustices is crucial for fostering a more equitable society.

Practical Advice:

• Engage with current economic policies and debates in Indonesia to see how historical contexts shape them.
• Participate in discussions about human rights and economic reform in Indonesia.

Conclusion

The New Order era was a complex time for Indonesia, marked by significant economic growth alongside severe human rights violations. Understanding this period is essential for grasping the foundations of modern Indonesia and its ongoing challenges. For further exploration, consider researching specific economic policies or human rights cases during this time, and reflect on how they resonate in today’s socio-political climate.