Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 8 - Ordinalzahlen + Datum

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the concepts of ordinal numbers and dates in German, as covered in the Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 8 video. Understanding these topics is essential for basic communication in German, particularly for discussing dates and ordering items.

Step 1: Understanding Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position of something in a sequence. In German, these numbers are important for everyday conversation.

Key Points:

• Basic Ordinal Numbers:

  • 1st - erste
  • 2nd - zweite
  • 3rd - dritte
  • 4th - vierte
  • 5th - fünfte
  • 6th - sechste
  • 7th - siebte
  • 8th - achte
  • 9th - neunte
  • 10th - zehnte

• Formation:

  • Most ordinal numbers are formed by adding "-te" to the cardinal number.
  • For numbers ending in "1", "3", and "7", the endings change slightly:
    • 1st (erste), 3rd (dritte), 7th (siebte).

Practical Advice:

• Use ordinal numbers when talking about dates or indicating the order of items.
• Practice by writing out sentences using ordinal numbers. For example, "Mein Geburtstag ist am dritten Mai."

Step 2: Expressing Dates in German

Knowing how to express dates is crucial for scheduling and planning.

Key Points:

• Date Format:

  • In German, the date is typically formatted as "Tag. Monat Jahr" (day. month year).
  • Example: "3. Mai 2023"

• Months of the Year:

  • Januar (January)
  • Februar (February)
  • März (March)
  • April (April)
  • Mai (May)
  • Juni (June)
  • Juli (July)
  • August (August)
  • September (September)
  • Oktober (October)
  • November (November)
  • Dezember (December)

Practical Advice:

• When stating a date, always use the ordinal number for the day.
• Practice by creating sentences with different dates. For example, "Heute ist der fünfte April 2023."

Step 3: Combining Ordinal Numbers with Dates

Once you understand both concepts, you can combine them for practical use in conversation.

Key Points:

• Use ordinal numbers to express the day and the month clearly.
• Example Sentence: "Mein Hochzeitstag ist am zwanzigsten Juli."

Practical Advice:

• Create a calendar of important dates in your life using the correct format.
• Practice speaking these dates aloud to improve fluency.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned about ordinal numbers and how to express dates in German. Mastering these elements will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. As a next step, practice using these concepts in conversations, and consider expanding your vocabulary with other related phrases. Happy learning!