Penjelasan Qadha dan Qadar oleh K.H. Hafidz Abdurrahman, M.A. | Podcast #2

Introduction

This tutorial explains the concepts of Qadha and Qadar as presented by K.H. Hafidz Abdurrahman in Podcast #2 from Qudwah TV. Understanding these concepts is essential in the Islamic faith as they relate to divine decree and predestination. This guide will break down the key points discussed in the video, providing clarity on these important topics.

Step 1: Understanding Qadha

• Qadha refers to Allah's decree or decision regarding all events in the universe.
• It encompasses everything that happens, whether good or bad.
• Key aspects of Qadha include:
  • It is predetermined and unchangeable.
  • It reflects Allah's wisdom and knowledge.
  • Believers should accept Qadha as part of their faith.

Practical Advice

• Reflect on personal experiences where you felt events were beyond your control.
• Practice accepting outcomes, believing they are part of Allah’s plan.

Step 2: Understanding Qadar

• Qadar is the measure or calculation of Allah’s decree.
• It relates to the specific details of how Qadha manifests in the world.
• Key points about Qadar include:
  • It signifies the precise timing and manner of events.
  • It emphasizes human free will within the framework of divine knowledge.
  • Believers are encouraged to strive for good while accepting Qadar.

Practical Advice

• Engage in self-reflection to understand how your choices align with your circumstances.
• Recognize that while you may not control every outcome, your decisions matter.

Step 3: The Relationship Between Qadha and Qadar

• Qadha and Qadar are interconnected; one cannot exist without the other.
• Qadha is the overarching decree, while Qadar is the execution of that decree.
• Believers should understand that both concepts serve to strengthen faith and trust in Allah.

Practical Advice

• When faced with difficulties, remind yourself of the connection between Qadha and Qadar.
• Use prayer to seek guidance and acceptance regarding life’s challenges.

Step 4: Embracing Acceptance and Patience

• Accepting Qadha and Qadar helps cultivate patience (sabr) in life’s trials.
• It encourages believers to maintain gratitude regardless of circumstances.
• Key approaches to fostering acceptance include:
  • Regular prayer and supplication.
  • Engaging with the community to share experiences and support.
  • Reading and reflecting on the Qur'an and Hadith related to divine wisdom.

Practical Advice

• Create a daily practice of gratitude, noting things to be thankful for each day.
• Connect with others in your community to discuss faith and experiences.

Conclusion

Understanding Qadha and Qadar deepens one's faith and resilience in the face of life's uncertainties. By accepting Allah's divine decree and recognizing the importance of our choices within that framework, believers can cultivate patience and gratitude. Consider continuing your exploration of these concepts through further reading, community discussions, and personal reflection.