Python Decorators & more Likes - Building a web app with Django - Part 14

2 min read 7 months ago
Published on May 04, 2024 This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.

Table of Contents

Step-by-Step Tutorial: Building a Web App with Django - Part 14

1. Update Models for Like Logic:

  • Open the models.py file in the posts folder.
  • Add a new property likes to the Comment class as a many-to-many field.
  • Implement the likes on the Post class as well.
  • Add a through table named LikeComment for the Comment likes.

2. Make Migrations and Apply Changes:

  • Save the file.
  • Run migrations:
    python manage.py makemigrations
    python manage.py migrate
    
  • Start the server:
    python manage.py runserver
    

3. Register Models in Admin Panel:

  • Update the admin.py file to register the LikedComment model.

4. Update Comment Template:

  • Navigate to templates/posts/comments.html.
  • Use {% include %} to include the likes snippet.
  • Create a new file likes_comment.html in the Snippets folder and paste the code.

5. Update URL Patterns:

  • Update the URL pattern for liking a comment.
  • Modify the URL structure to include the primary key at the end for reference.

6. Implement Custom Decorator for Like Toggle Functionality:

  • Create a custom decorator named like_toggle that handles adding and removing likes.
  • Implement the decorator with nested functions for better code organization.

7. Add Like Comment Function:

  • Implement the like_comment function using the custom decorator.
  • Update the template to use the likes_comment.html snippet.

8. Implement Like Reply Functionality:

  • Add a likes property to the Comment class for likes on replies.
  • Create a through table named LikeReply for the Comment replies.

9. Register Like Reply in Admin Panel:

  • Register the LikeReply model in the admin.py file.

10. Update Reply Template:

  • Copy the code from the likes snippet and create a new file likes_reply.html.
  • Update the URLs and include the snippet in the reply.html template.

11. Test the Functionality:

  • Add a new reply in the backend.
  • Refresh the page to see the new reply.
  • Test liking a reply and a comment.

By following these steps, you can implement like functionality for comments and replies in your Django web application.