BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS CARA MUDAH PAHAM PASSIVE VOICE

Introduction

This tutorial will help you understand the passive voice in English, making it easier for you to use it correctly in your writing and conversation. The passive voice is an important grammatical structure that shifts the focus from the doer of an action to the action itself or the recipient of the action. By mastering this concept, you can enhance your communication skills in English.

Step 1: Understand the Structure of Passive Voice

The passive voice structure typically follows this format:

• Subject + form of "to be" + past participle + (by + agent)

Example

• Active: The chef cooks the meal.
• Passive: The meal is cooked (by the chef).

Key Points

• The subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it.
• The doer of the action (the agent) can be omitted if it is not important.

Step 2: Identify the Tenses in Passive Voice

Passive voice can be used in different tenses. Here are some examples:

1. Present Simple

   • Active: She writes the letter.
   • Passive: The letter is written (by her).

2. Past Simple

   • Active: He solved the problem.
   • Passive: The problem was solved (by him).

3. Future Simple

   • Active: They will announce the results.
   • Passive: The results will be announced (by them).

Practical Tip

Practice converting active sentences into passive form across different tenses to solidify your understanding.

Step 3: Practice with Common Verbs

To gain confidence, practice using common verbs in passive voice. Here are some examples:

• Make

  • Active: They make a cake.
  • Passive: A cake is made (by them).

• Read

  • Active: She reads a book.
  • Passive: A book is read (by her).

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Forgetting to use the correct form of "to be" for the tense.
• Neglecting to use the past participle form of the verb.

Step 4: Application in Real-Life Situations

Use the passive voice in various contexts such as:

• Formal writing (e.g., reports, essays)
• Scientific writing (to emphasize the results rather than the researcher)
• News articles (to report events without focusing on the subject)

Example

• In a news article: "The law was passed unanimously."

Conclusion

Understanding and using the passive voice effectively can enhance your English language skills significantly. Practice converting sentences from active to passive voice and try using it in your writing. As you become more comfortable with this structure, your communication will become clearer and more impactful. For further improvement, consider enrolling in a language course, such as those offered by Kampung Inggris LC, to deepen your knowledge and skills in English.