Ngaji Filsafat 260 : Adam Smith

Introduction

This tutorial explores the teachings of Adam Smith as presented in the "Ngaji Filsafat" session led by Dr. Fahruddin Faiz. It aims to unpack the philosophical underpinnings of economics according to Smith and how these concepts can contribute to a greater understanding of moral and ethical behavior in economic practices.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of "Ngaji Filsafat"

• Definition: "Ngaji Filsafat" is derived from Javanese customs, where "Ngaji" signifies the pursuit of knowledge, particularly in philosophy, aimed at achieving moral elevation.
• Purpose: The term emphasizes the importance of seeking goodness and virtue through philosophical inquiry, aligning with Islamic values of "Aji" or nobility.

Step 2: Learn About Adam Smith's Contributions

• Background: Adam Smith, a key figure in economic philosophy, introduced concepts that laid the foundation for modern economics.
• Key Works: Familiarize yourself with his major works, particularly "The Wealth of Nations," where he discusses the mechanics of capitalism, market behavior, and the role of self-interest in economic transactions.

Step 3: Explore Key Philosophical Concepts

• Invisible Hand: Understand the concept of the invisible hand, which suggests that individuals pursuing their self-interest inadvertently contribute to the overall economic good.
• Moral Sentiments: Delve into Smith’s idea that moral considerations should guide economic actions, emphasizing empathy and ethical behavior in business dealings.

Step 4: Engage with the Ngaji Filsafat Sessions

• Regular Attendance: Attend "Ngaji Filsafat" sessions, which occur every Wednesday at 8:00 PM WIB at Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Yogyakarta. Engaging with the community can deepen your understanding.
• Discussion and Reflection: Participate in discussions during sessions, allowing for reflection on how Smith’s ideas can be applied to contemporary economic challenges.

Step 5: Utilize Additional Resources

• Downloadable Materials: Access audio recordings and related materials from the session on the official website MJS Colombo.
• Podcasts and Social Media: Follow the podcast series on platforms like Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and Google Podcasts to stay updated on ongoing discussions about philosophy and economics.

Conclusion

This tutorial provides a foundational understanding of Adam Smith's philosophical contributions to economics through the lens of "Ngaji Filsafat." By engaging with these teachings and resources, you can explore the intersection of ethical considerations and economic practices, enriching both personal and professional perspectives. Consider participating in discussions and utilizing available resources to deepen your understanding further.