How to Replace Front Brakes 05-12 Ford Escape

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of replacing the front brakes on a 2005-2012 Ford Escape. Replacing worn or squeaky brakes is essential for maintaining vehicle safety and performance. This step-by-step guide will cover the necessary tools, detailed actions, and tips to make the process straightforward.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

Before starting, ensure you have the following tools ready:

• Flat Blade Screwdriver
• 18mm Socket
• 19mm Socket
• Side Cutters
• 1/2 Inch Breaker Bar
• Ratchet
• Socket Extensions
• Bungee Cord
• Rust Penetrant
• 7mm Allen Wrench
• Floor Jack
• Hammer
• Jack Stands
• Large C-Clamp
• Wire Brush

Having these tools on hand will streamline your brake replacement process.

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

1. Park Safely: Ensure your vehicle is parked on a flat surface with the parking brake engaged.
2. Loosen Wheel Lug Nuts: Using the appropriate socket, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels while the vehicle is still on the ground. Do not remove them completely yet.
3. Lift the Vehicle: Use a floor jack to lift the front of the vehicle. Once elevated, secure it with jack stands for safety.
4. Remove the Wheels: Finish removing the loosened lug nuts and take off the front wheels.

Step 3: Remove the Brake Caliper

1. Locate Caliper Bolts: Use the 18mm socket to remove the bolts securing the brake caliper.
2. Support the Caliper: Once unbolted, hang the caliper using a bungee cord to avoid stressing the brake line.
3. Remove Old Brake Pads: Take out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.

Step 4: Replace the Brake Rotor

1. Remove the Rotor: If the rotor is held in place by screws, use the 7mm Allen wrench to remove them. If it's stuck due to rust, gently tap it with a hammer to loosen.
2. Clean the Hub: Use a wire brush to clean any rust or debris from the hub surface where the new rotor will sit.
3. Install New Rotor: Position the new rotor onto the hub, ensuring it fits snugly.

Step 5: Install New Brake Pads

1. Compress the Caliper Piston: Use a large C-clamp to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing. This will make room for the new brake pads.
2. Insert New Brake Pads: Place the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.

Step 6: Reattach the Brake Caliper

1. Position the Caliper: Align the caliper over the new pads and rotor.
2. Secure with Bolts: Use the 18mm socket to reattach the caliper bolts. Ensure they are tightened properly.

Step 7: Reinstall the Wheels

1. Put Wheels Back On: Place the front wheels back onto the hubs.
2. Tighten Lug Nuts: Hand-tighten the lug nuts initially and then snug them down with the socket.

Step 8: Lower the Vehicle

1. Remove Jack Stands: Carefully take out the jack stands.
2. Lower the Vehicle: Use the floor jack to lower the vehicle back to the ground.

Step 9: Final Checks

1. Tighten Lug Nuts Fully: With the vehicle on the ground, use the socket to fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.
2. Test the Brakes: Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure proper engagement of the new pads and caliper.

Conclusion

Replacing the front brakes on a Ford Escape is a manageable DIY task when you follow these structured steps. Remember to always prioritize safety by using jack stands and working in a well-ventilated area. If you're unsure about any steps, consider consulting a professional mechanic. Enjoy your improved braking performance!